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Factors that affect terminal velocity
· Mass
An increased mass will increase the terminal velocity and make the falling object reach the ground quicker.
· Surface Area
If the surface area of an object is increased then its terminal velocity will decrease. This is because it will have larger air resistance acting upwards on the object; therefore the object will travel at a slower rate.
· Shape
Shape does affect the terminal velocity of a falling object or for example a parachutist; if two people of the same weight but in different body positions (one flat stable and one head down in a dive) are free falling on a skydive, they will fall at different rates . The flat stable diver will travel at a slower rate than the head down diver, and will have a slower terminal velocity. This of course is because of surface area and the air resistance working against area of the object (or sky diver) that is exposed.
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What factors affect terminal velocity in a fluid?
The factors that affect terminal velocity in a fluid include the weight and size of the object, the density and viscosity of the fluid, and the shape of the object. Objects with a larger surface area or lower weight will reach terminal velocity faster, while denser fluids or more streamlined objects will increase terminal velocity.
What factors determine terminal velocity?
Terminal velocity is determined by the balance between gravitational force pulling an object downward and air resistance opposing its motion. Factors influencing terminal velocity include the object's weight, its surface area exposed to air resistance, and the density of the medium through which it is falling. Increasing any of these factors can increase terminal velocity.
What is the terminal velocity of a balloon?
The terminal velocity of a balloon depends on factors such as its size, shape, weight, and the density of the surrounding air. However, in normal atmospheric conditions, the terminal velocity of a typical balloon is around 1-2 meters per second.
How does air resistance affect terminal velocity?
Air resistance increases as an object's speed increases. At terminal velocity, the upward force of air resistance equals the downward force of gravity, resulting in a constant velocity. The greater the air resistance, the lower the terminal velocity of an object falling through the air.
When gravitational forces and air resistance equalize on an object that is falling toward earth and the object stops accelerating its velocity is called?
In that case, the object is said to have achieved terminal speed.
What factors affect terminal velocity in a fluid?
The factors that affect terminal velocity in a fluid include the weight and size of the object, the density and viscosity of the fluid, and the shape of the object. Objects with a larger surface area or lower weight will reach terminal velocity faster, while denser fluids or more streamlined objects will increase terminal velocity.
What factors determine terminal velocity?
Terminal velocity is determined by the balance between gravitational force pulling an object downward and air resistance opposing its motion. Factors influencing terminal velocity include the object's weight, its surface area exposed to air resistance, and the density of the medium through which it is falling. Increasing any of these factors can increase terminal velocity.
How will an object size and mass affect its terminal velocity?
The terminal velocity of a falling object depends upon its aerodynamics (which is to say, its shape) rather than its size and mass.
What is the terminal velocity of a balloon?
The terminal velocity of a balloon depends on factors such as its size, shape, weight, and the density of the surrounding air. However, in normal atmospheric conditions, the terminal velocity of a typical balloon is around 1-2 meters per second.
How does air resistance affect terminal velocity?
Air resistance increases as an object's speed increases. At terminal velocity, the upward force of air resistance equals the downward force of gravity, resulting in a constant velocity. The greater the air resistance, the lower the terminal velocity of an object falling through the air.
Can terminal velocity be changed?
Terminal velocity is determined by several factors including an object's shape, size, and weight, as well as external forces like air resistance. Terminal velocity can be altered by changing these factors, such as by increasing or decreasing an object's weight or by adjusting its shape to reduce air resistance.
When gravitational forces and air resistance equalize on an object that is falling toward earth and the object stops accelerating its velocity is called?
In that case, the object is said to have achieved terminal speed.
What is the terminal velocity of a cream pie thrown by a human?
The terminal velocity of a cream pie thrown by a human would depend on various factors such as the size, weight, aerodynamics of the pie, and the speed at which it is thrown. However, in general, the terminal velocity of a typical cream pie might range from 20-50 miles per hour.
does surface area affect terminal velocity?
Yes, surface area does affect terminal velocity. Objects with a larger surface area experience more air resistance, which can slow them down more effectively than objects with a smaller surface area. This can impact the terminal velocity, which is the maximum speed an object can reach when the force of air resistance equals the force of gravity.
How far do you have to fall to get to terminal velocity?
Terminal velocity is the constant speed that an object reaches when the force of gravity pulling it down is balanced by the force of air resistance pushing up on it. The actual distance required to reach terminal velocity varies depending on the object's mass, shape, and other factors. But in general, it takes around 1,500 feet for a skydiver to reach terminal velocity.
Does vibration affect terminal velocity?
Vibration does not have a significant effect on terminal velocity. Terminal velocity is the constant speed that an object reaches when the force of gravity pulling it down is equal to the force of air resistance pushing against it. Vibrations are typically not strong enough to significantly alter this balance.
How long does it take to reach terminal velocity when falling from a height?
Terminal velocity is typically reached within 10-12 seconds when falling from a height, depending on factors such as air resistance and the height of the fall.
