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The unit is the decibel, based on a larger unit called a bel. The decibel is measured as a magnitude on a logarithmic scale, and has no dimension as such. An increase in the numerical value therefore indicates an exponential (logarithmic) increase in the actual intensity or power.

Example : an increase of 3 dB is approximately twice the power, an increase of 10 dB is 10 times the power, and an increase of 20 dB is 100 times the power.

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