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this is an 8th grade skill but the answer is pH

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Why might a scientist prefer to use Universal Indicator rather than a different indicator like litmus?

Litmus only differentiates between acidic and alkaline solutions. It does not give an accurate value of the degree of acidity of alkalinity. Universal Indicator can help measure the pH of the given solution as it does not just change from red to blue and vice versa, but in solution has a range of colours.


Define bit in microprocessor?

: A Bit is a digit in the binary number system. It can have two values, 0 or 1. In computer RAM and ROM memory, a bit is a small electrical switch which is either on (value 1) or off (value 0).


What is the deci system?

And by "deci system", do you mean: the prefixes added to units of measurement to change the value of something (metric system)? the Decimal System? which would be a question in the math section the Dewey Decimal System? which would go under a library section used to organize books If it's the first one: The metric system is a system based on the number 10. There are numerous prefixes that are adjoined to units of measurement to increase or decrease the base unit by 10 times the preceding/succeeding value. The most basic prefixes used in high school science classes are Kilo- x1000 the base unit Hecto- x100 " " Deco- x10 Deci- x1/10 Centi- x1/100 Milli- x1/1000


What is the density of water in fps system?

The density of water in the fps system (feet-pound-second) is approximately 62.4 pounds per cubic foot. This value is commonly used in engineering and physics calculations where the fps system is employed. It is important to note that the density of water can vary slightly depending on temperature and pressure conditions.


What is a pH test?

a pH test is a test for acidity To first answer this question, I'd like to explain what pH is. The pH is a number, by convention from 0-14, that describes the acid-base properties of some solution. The lower the number, the more acidic the substance, while the higher the number, the more basic. The terms "acidic" and "basic" are chemically relative here, as certain substances (water included) can be both acids and bases (in fact, pure water, by definition, has a pH of 7, which is considered neutral). The pH is derived by first taking the log to the base of 10 of the concentration of Hydrogen ions, H+, that is: log [concentration of H+] This will give a negative value because this concentration is usually miniscule. Since we want a positive value, we multiply by the negative sign, or: -log [concentration of H+] There is also a value called the pOH, which is based on the concentration of hydroxide ion, OH-, and is derived in an analogous way, but the scale is reversed, where small values of pOH signify lessacidity and more basicity. In practice, we use either an electronic device or a liquid indicator which changes color to indicate a certain pH value. Now it is important to understand one major aspect of the pH scale. Because we are taking the logarithm of the concentration of H+ ions, and then mutiplying it by the negative sign, when we go from a value of, say, 1 to 2 on the pH scale, the concentration of H+ decreases by a factor of 10. Conversely, if we go from a value of 2 to 1, the concentration of H+ increases by a factor of 10. And if we go from 3 to 1 on the pH scale, we actually have an increase in H+ (that is, acidity), of 100. The simple rule is to find the integer difference between the larger and smaller pH value, and then raise 10 to that power. This is the factor by which the smaller value is more acidic than the larger one. Again, keep in mind here that the smaller the pH the more acidic, but that this value increases by 10-fold from each value going down. The human blood is slightly basic, or about 7.4 on the pH scale. However, the stomach is usually very acidic (about a pH of 2) while the small intestine is slightly more basic (>7). Most natural organisms contain buffers, which are pairs of weak conjugate acid/bases that act to "buffer" or minimize the change in pH whenever a base or acid is added. However, all buffers have a pH range in which they effectively buffer; outside that range (either too acidic or too basic) they are not as useful. Acids (pH lower than 7) and bases (pH over 7) must be handled very carefully. To reduce acidity or basicity, one must reduce the H+ or OH- ion concentration, which is usually done by adding copious amounts of water. More water, less concentration, and therefore less acidity/basicity. People can also ingest some sort of buffer or "antacid", which is actually a weak base that "neutralizes" the acid.

Related Questions

Does the term 'pH of soil is used to express the degree of acidity or alkalinity of the soil?

Yes, that's correct! The pH of soil indicates its acidity or alkalinity levels on a scale of 0 to 14. A pH value below 7 indicates acidity, while a pH value above 7 indicates alkalinity. A pH of 7 is considered neutral.


What value is used to express the acidity or icity of a solution called?

The value used to express the acidity or basicity of a solution is called pH. pH stands for "potential of hydrogen" and is a measure of the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution. A pH value below 7 indicates acidity, while a pH above 7 indicates alkalinity.


What is meaning of PH value?

The pH value is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution. It ranges from 0 to 14, with 7 being neutral. Values below 7 indicate acidity, while values above 7 indicate alkalinity.


How does a pH probe work to measure acidity or alkalinity in a solution?

A pH probe works by measuring the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution. It contains a special sensor that generates a small voltage based on the hydrogen ion concentration, which is then converted into a pH value. This value indicates the acidity or alkalinity of the solution, with lower pH values indicating acidity and higher values indicating alkalinity.


What is the significance of pH units of measurement in determining the acidity or alkalinity of a substance?

The pH scale measures how acidic or basic a substance is. A pH value below 7 indicates acidity, while a value above 7 indicates alkalinity. The significance of pH units lies in their ability to quantify the level of acidity or alkalinity, which is important in various scientific fields such as chemistry, biology, and environmental science.


How does a pH sensor work to measure acidity or alkalinity in a solution?

A pH sensor measures the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution to determine its acidity or alkalinity. The sensor contains a special electrode that generates a voltage signal based on the hydrogen ion concentration. This signal is then converted into a pH value, which indicates the level of acidity or alkalinity in the solution.


How does a pH sensor work to measure acidity or alkalinity levels in a solution?

A pH sensor measures the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution to determine its acidity or alkalinity. The sensor contains a special electrode that generates a voltage signal based on the hydrogen ion concentration. This signal is then converted into a pH value, which indicates the acidity or alkalinity of the solution.


What does pH measure directly in a solution?

pH measures the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution, indicating whether it is acidic, neutral, or basic. A lower pH value indicates higher acidity, while a higher pH value indicates higher alkalinity.


Is the pH value unitless?

No, the pH value is not unitless. It is a unit of measurement that indicates the acidity or alkalinity of a substance on a scale of 0 to 14.


What does a negative pH value indicate in terms of the acidity or alkalinity of a substance?

A negative pH value indicates that a substance is highly acidic.


What is the significance of the pH unit of measurement in determining the acidity or alkalinity of a substance?

The pH unit of measurement is important because it indicates the level of acidity or alkalinity of a substance on a scale from 0 to 14. A pH value below 7 indicates acidity, while a value above 7 indicates alkalinity. This measurement is crucial in various fields such as chemistry, biology, and environmental science as it helps determine the chemical properties and reactions of substances.


What is a pH value is purple power?

In Purple Power, the pH value refers to the level of acidity or alkalinity in the cleaning solution. pH is a measure that ranges from 0 to 14, with lower values indicating acidity, higher values indicating alkalinity, and a value of 7 being neutral. The pH value of Purple Power can vary depending on the specific formulation of the product.