Lithium, sodium, and potassium all float on water.
Sodium and lithium both react with the water to give off hydrogen gas - they look a bit like fizzies when they do it. They can give off enough heat to light the gas, so they burn as they float around if there is enough oxygen to support a flame. I imagine potassium would act the same way, but I have never seen it personally.
Beryllium, the lightest element in the alkaline earth group, is more dense that water, and would not float.
Iron, copper, gold, aluminum, brass, titanium, zinc. I believe all metals are heavier than water but some thin sheets of metal such as Aluminum can float due to its bouyancy. You can probably cut anything into small enough size such that it would float. BTW, I can make steel float----in liquid lead.
If you're floating metal on water, there are only a couple or three metals that have a density so low that they'll float on water. Those metals are lithium, potassium and sodium. Any one of these will float on water, and they are listed in order of increasing density with sodium just a bit less dense than water. Note that all of these metals will react violently with water, so we're setting this issue aside here. Be clear about that.
Ones that have a density lower than 1g/cm3.
objects that are less dense float to the top.
No, most non-metals do not float in the air. Non-metals like oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide make up the gases in our atmosphere, but they are not solids or liquids that can physically float. They are part of the air we breathe.
The alkaline metals react with water, and Lithium and Sodium float on the water whilst reacting.
rocks, metals ect.
Metals that have a density greater than the density of water will sink in water, while metals that have a density less than water will float. For example, metals like lead, gold, and silver will sink in water, while metals like aluminum and lithium will float.
Such metals are Sodium and Potassium (and all the alkali metals).
Metals have a high density and they feel heavy so as magnesium is a metal it will not float in water due to the tight compression on the molecules packed in it.
It will sink in water, but it will float in mercury. Depends on what the liquid is.
Hardness, ability to float or sink in water and so on.
If the proposal is to float the metal on water, most metals won't float. That's because most metals are more dense than water and will sink. Note that this proposition sets aside any reaction that might occur between the metal and water. This is because there are some metals that react with water, and some react violently. See the link below to the related question about the metals that will float on water. There aren't many of them. If the metal you are considering isn't on the list of metals that willfloat on water, then it won't.
Some objects that do not float on water include rocks, metals such as iron and lead, and most types of glass. These items are denser than water, causing them to sink when placed in water.
Materials that typically float on water include wood, plastic, cork, foam, and certain metals like aluminum. These materials are less dense than water, allowing them to displace enough water to stay afloat.
Iron, copper, gold, aluminum, brass, titanium, zinc. I believe all metals are heavier than water but some thin sheets of metal such as Aluminum can float due to its bouyancy. You can probably cut anything into small enough size such that it would float. BTW, I can make steel float----in liquid lead.
Yes, metals can sink in water depending on their density. Metals such as iron and lead are denser than water, so they will sink. Other metals like aluminum and titanium are less dense than water and will float.