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Form a new insoluble compoundWhen you mix two solutions of different ionic compounds that individually are soluble compounds, they form an new insoluble compound which produces a precipitate.

Let me illustrate with an example: Let's say you have solution of something we'll call AB and another of CD (just made up names), where both AB and CD are soluble. In one solution you'd have A+ and B- ions, and in the other you'd have C+ and D- ions. When you mix the two solutions, you'd have all four types of ions in the same solution. But let's say that compound AD is NOT soluble. Whenever an A+ ion encounters a D- ion in the solution, they will stick together and form this insoluble compound AD. Because it is insoluble, it will form a solid, and that solid is the precipitate you see.

If, using this same example, all of the possible combinations of ions, in other words AB, AD, CD, and CB are soluble compounds, then you will not form a precipitate when you mix them because when the ions meet, even if they come together momentarily, they will just as quickly redissolve.

by Jwoodw4 :)

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14y ago

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