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Atoms are built form 3 types of particles

Electrons (which are electrically negative)

Neutrons (which are electrically neutral)

Protons (which are electrically positive)

Nature likes things to be balanced so when atoms are put together, nature makes sure that the number of Electron the atom has is matched by the number of Protons.

This makes all atoms electrically neutral.

However, when atoms react with each other chemically, they can share or swap electrons with each other which means that they are no longer electrically neutral (in this state they are called "ions"). Nature therefore requires that the stuff they have made (called a compound) when joining together is, overall electrically neutral and bonds them together so that this is achieved.

This is why chemical compounds exist and are stable.

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9y ago

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