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How long can last a chemo treatment on prostate cancer with metastasis on the some bones?
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Where can prostate cancer spread to?
Prostate cancer can spread to the bone, liver and lung and other parts of body. In most cases of prostate cancer metastasis occur in the lymph nodes and the bones. It's metastasis occurs when cells break away from the tumor in the prostate. nutrition2000.com
What is the medical term meaning when breast cancer spreads to the bones?
Metastasis is the medical term meaning process of cancer spreading to another site in the body. The spread of cancer to the bones may be called a bone metastasis.
What are the most Common sites of metastasis in ovarian cancer?
brain, bones, adrenals, liver
Why would the scan show bone abnormalties in prostate cancer?
Late stage prostate cancer metasticizes to the bones. This may be the reason.
What is the medical term meaning spread of cancer?
A tumor that has spread has metastasized, and is a metastatic tumor. The new sites of tumor growth are called metastases (singular metastasis).The process of metastasis is the process of tumour cells breaking away from the primary tumour and spreading to other parts of the body. The 4 main sites of metastasis are the brain, bones, liver and lungs. Metastatic tumours spread to these organs causing considerable harm to them. The naturopathic approach to controlling metastasis is salvestrol therapy. Anti-metastatic drugs are in clinical trials such asCabozantinib.A tumor that has spread has metastasized, and is a metastatic tumor.
What if your dad is bed ridden what are the signs of the last stages of prostate cancer?
When the cancer has moved into the bones, that is the last stage of prostate cancer. There is usually 8 or 9 months left before death in most patients.
Is metastatic prostate cancer dangerous?
Metastatic prostate cancer is indeed considered dangerous due to its potential to spread to other parts of the body and its resistance to curative treatments. When prostate cancer metastasizes, it means that cancer cells have travelled from the prostate gland to other organs or tissues, such as the bones, lymph nodes, liver, or lungs. Metastatic prostate cancer is associated with poorer outcomes and a higher risk of complications compared to localized or early-stage prostate cancer. Once the cancer has spread beyond the prostate, it becomes more challenging to treat and manage effectively. Metastatic prostate cancer can lead to symptoms such as bone pain, urinary problems, fatigue, weight loss, and complications related to the spread of cancer to vital organs. Despite the challenges posed by metastatic prostate cancer, there are treatment options available to help manage the disease and improve quality of life. These may include hormone therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy, bone-targeted therapy, and palliative care. The goal of treatment for metastatic prostate cancer is often focused on controlling the spread of the disease, relieving symptoms, and prolonging survival. It's important for individuals with metastatic prostate cancer to work closely with their healthcare team to develop a personalized treatment plan tailored to their specific needs and preferences. Additionally, ongoing monitoring and supportive care are essential components of managing metastatic prostate cancer and optimizing outcomes for patients.
What treatment does surgery do for the bones?
Sorry your question is not very clear, please be specific. However, surgery for bones is basically the treatment for bone cancer.
Prostate cancer staging?
IntroductionStaging is a term that is used to describe if a cancer has spread from where it first began. Prostate cancer staging is commonly described as:Localized prostate cancer: the cancer is contained within the prostate gland and has not spread nearby tissues or elsewhere in the body.Locally advanced prostate cancer: the cancer has spread outside the prostate gland to surrounding tissue, most often the seminal vesicles.Advanced prostate cancer: the cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes, bones, or elsewhere in the body.How Is Staging Done?Most of the time, tests such as an MRI scan or a CT scan are not very good at telling your doctor how much prostate cancer is present or whether it has spread.Rarely, your doctor can feel a prostate cancer during a rectal exam. Sometimes a test called a bone scan will be done to see if the cancer has spread to your bones (a common place for the cancer to go).However, your doctor will also use other information, to help guide treatment and follow-up and give you some idea of what to expect in the future. Other information includes:PSA levels (and related tests)Prostate biopsy results may be able to show how many areas of the prostate gland has cancer.The Gleason score or grade, which comes from the results of your prostate biopsy, tells how aggressive the prostate cancer might be. Two areas of the tumor are graded on a scale of 1 – 5. The sum of the two grades is the overall Gleason score. This tells your doctor information about how different the prostate cancer cells are from normal tissue. The higher the score, the more different the cancer cells are from normal, and therefore, the more aggressive the cancer isHow Is Staging Used?It is important to understand that only if and when you have surgery to remove the prostate gland can you and your doctor know for certain what the stage of your prostate cancer is.However, using your symptoms, physical exam, and results of tests described just above, your doctors will often have a pretty good idea which stage of prostate cancer you have.ReferencesAntonarakis ES, Eisenberger MA. Expanding treatment options for metastatic prostate cancer. N Engl J Med. 2011 May 26;364(21):2055-8.Wilt TJ, MacDonald R, et al. Systematic review: comparative effectiveness and harms of treatments for clinically localized prostate cancer. Ann Intern Med. 2008;148(6):435-448.Prostate Cancer Treatment (PDQ®) Last Modified: 06/01/2011Reviewed ByReview Date: 09/27/2011Louis S. Liou, MD, PhD, Chief of Urology, Cambridge Health Alliance, Visiting Assistant Professor of Surgery, Harvard Medical School. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
Can breast cancer metastasize to the liver?
Yes, breast cancer can metastasize to the liver. Metastasis refers to the spread of cancer cells from the primary tumor to other parts of the body. In the case of breast cancer, the liver is one of the common sites where metastasis may occur. When breast cancer metastasizes to the liver, it means that cancer cells from the breast have traveled through the bloodstream or lymphatic system and formed secondary tumors in the liver. Liver metastasis may affect the functioning of the liver and can lead to various symptoms such as: Abdominal pain or discomfort: Due to the enlargement of the liver. Jaundice: Yellowing of the skin and eyes caused by liver dysfunction. Unexplained weight loss: Resulting from the impact on overall health. Fatigue: Due to the strain on the liver and the body. It's important for individuals with breast cancer to undergo regular monitoring and screenings to detect any signs of metastasis. Early detection allows for more effective management and treatment strategies. Treatment for metastatic breast cancer involving the liver often involves a combination of systemic therapies, such as chemotherapy, targeted therapy, hormone therapy, and, in some cases, surgical interventions. The specific treatment plan will depend on the characteristics of the breast cancer, the extent of metastasis, and individual factors.
What are the stages of prostate cancer?
Prostate cancer is typically staged using the TNM system, which stands for Tumor, Node, and Metastasis. The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) and the Union for International Cancer Control (UICC) use this system to describe the extent of cancer in a standardized way. The stages range from 0 to IV, with higher stages indicating more advanced cancer. Here is a brief overview of the stages: Stage 0 (T0, N0, M0): This stage is also known as carcinoma in situ. At this stage, abnormal cells are found in the prostate, but they have not spread to nearby tissues or outside the prostate. Stage I (T1, N0, M0): The cancer is still confined to the prostate, and it is usually too small to be felt during a digital rectal exam. It is often discovered incidentally during surgery for another reason or through a biopsy for elevated prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels. Stage II (T1 or T2, N0, M0): The cancer is still confined to the prostate but may be larger than in Stage I. It is divided into IIA and IIB based on the extent of involvement. IIA: The tumor is found in one-half or less of one of the prostate gland's two lobes. IIB: The tumor is found in more than half of one lobe or in both lobes. Stage III (T3, N0, M0): The cancer has spread beyond the outer layer of the prostate and may have invaded nearby tissues but has not spread to lymph nodes or distant sites. Stage IV (Any T, N1 or N0, M1): This is the most advanced stage of prostate cancer. It may have spread to nearby lymph nodes (N1) or to distant parts of the body, such as bones (M1). Stage IV is further divided into IVA and IVB: IVA: The cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes, but not to distant sites. IVB: The cancer has spread to distant sites, such as bones. Staging helps doctors determine the best course of treatment and predict the likely outcome (prognosis) for a patient with prostate cancer. Keep in mind that the specific details of staging and treatment can vary, and it's essential to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized information based on individual circumstances.
4 reasons why problems occur to the skeletal system?
Gee, that a pretty broad question... Fractures, dislocations, metastasis by a cancer, cancer as an original cancer (sarcoma), bruising, osteoporosis, arthritis (joints)...
