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alcohol can affect the liver by making the liver work harder. It also poisons the liver which can cause you to die.
It causes the formation of fat in the liver, which can eventually cause tissue death, scarring (cirrhosis) and total loss of liver function. At that point you get a transplant, or you die.

Incidentally, active alcoholics are not considered candidates for transplants.

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9y ago
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11y ago

Most alcohol (ethanol) is metabolized in the liver by the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase. This breaks the alcohol down into acetaldehyde in an oxidation reaction:

CH3CH2OH + NAD+ ---> CH3CHO + NADH + H+

(ethanol) (acetaldehyde)

Acetaldehyde is a toxic compound which can harm the liver so it is then metabolized to acetate by the enzyme acetate dehydrogenase. The acetate is then subsequently metabolized to carbon dioxide and water.

Nevertheless, alcohol can cause damage. Extended, excessive alcohol consumption causes cirrhosisof the liver, a condition that can be slowly fatal.

For more information, see the RElated Links, below

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14y ago

Your liver produces enzymes that enable it to reproduce itself. If your liver is neither fatty nor diseased then it is immortal. When you drink alcohol, the alcohol turns off the enzymes enabling the liver to reproduce itself. Thus, a person who drinks all day never gives his liver a chance to recover. A person who drinks a glass or two of wine in the evening with supper does not have a problem. The wine in the evening turns the liver off for 2 hours. It recovers and rebuilds for 22 hours. The alcohol all day turns the liver's protection off for all day.

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12y ago

About one hour per standard serving of alcohol.

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11y ago

The liver metabolizes or breaks down alcohol into its components.

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13y ago

The liver can be damaged by all the alcohol that you put in your body if you consme it heavily and abusively for a period of decades.

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13y ago

It can cause cirrhosis of the liver.

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12y ago

It metabolizes or breaks down the alcohol

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Q: How does alcohol affect the liver?
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