Venous return controls EDV (end diastolic volume) and thus stroke volume and cardiac output.
Venous return is dependent on:
- blood volume and venous pressure
- vasoconstriction caused by the sympathetic nervous system
- skeletal muscle pumps
- pressure drop during inhalation
End diastolic volume decreases which in turn affect stoke volume since sv=edv-esv
Preload, afterload, and cardiac contractility or inotropy.
high blood pressure
Pre load,,contractility,afterload
contractility
The stroke volume and the heart rate. The stroke volume is the volume of your blood and heart rate is how many beats there are per minute.
Stroke volume is determined by three factors, altering any of them can change the stroke volume. These factors are preload, afterload, and contractility. The relationship is: SV = P*C/A What this means is that preload and contractility are directly proportional to the stroke volume and afterload is inversely proportional to stroke volume. If you increase preload (within certain limits), stroke volume will increase according to the Starling curve. Increasing contractility (many things can increase this), makes the heart pump harder and increases stroke volume. Increasing afterload decreases stroke volume. All of these can be reversed (decreasing preload and contractility = decreased stroke volume, etc). Get a good physiology book and it will explain all of this very well.
temperature is the only one i can think of
Density = Mass/Volume. As a result, density is entirely dependent on both mass and volume.
End-diastolic volume (EDV), total peripheral resistance (TPR), and contractility.
Volume Price Efficience Sales mix Production changes
Mass and volume.
there are four important factors that effecting the lung resistance . 1- lung volume 2- density and viscosity of the air breathed. 3- contraction of smooth muscles of the air way. 4- diameter of the airway.
Stroke-Volume
stroke volume =end diastolic volume - end of systalic volume. But how to measure these volume i don't know?
false, stroke volume decreases if the end volume decreases.