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Devastating. The Clergy were the First estate of the realm. Most of their representatives were Bishops or other dignitaries, As Bishops were nominated by the King, most of them were noblemen. The Clergy were therefore seen in the same light as aristocrats. Early in the Revolution, the Church's property was confiscated, and Priests were ordered to take a new oath of loyalty to the Nation. Many refused and were imprisoned, executed or went into hiding. On several occcasions mobs broke into prisons and slaughtered the priests. To this day, Church property remains in the hands of local government - one of the reasons why French local taxes are generally very light.

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