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Around 330 AD, Constantine the Great created a new capital for the eastern part of the empire near the Greek city of Byzantium (in Latin) or Byzantion (in Greek) and called it New Rome. However, the name soon became Constantinople (Konstaninoupolis Greek, Constantinopolis in Latin) in Constantine's honour. Constantinople is now called Istanbul as is the largest city in Turkey.

Some historians argue that the name was Constantinople from the beginning. They claim that New Rome was only one of several honorary titles of the city, the others being Roma Constantiniana, Alma Roma, Eastern Rome, and the new second Rome.

Constantine moved the imperial capital of the east from Nicomedia (in western Turkey). The imperial capital of the western part was Milan. Rome had become the nominal capital of the whole empire.

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What was the new capital of the Roman Empire?

Constantinople.


Who founded Constantinople as the new capital of the roman empire?

Flavius Valerius Aurelius Constantinus Augustus was found Constantinople as the new capital of the roman empire. Constantine chooses Byzantium as the new capital of the Empire and renames it Constantinopolis.


Who built a new capital in eastern roman empire?

Constantine the great built an new capital in the Eastern Roman Empire. He moved the capital form Nicomedia (in northwestern Turkey) to Constantinople.


What is the name of eastern capital of Roman Empire?

Initially, it was Rome. The capital was moved by Emperor Constantine to Constantople (modern Istanbul) for strategic reasons: it was more easily defended. He named it Nova Roma; it was named after Constantine following his death.


What extent was the Byzantine Empire a continuation of the Roman Empire?

Yes. the Byzantine empire is just another name for the Roman empire when it was headquartered in the east. The citizens there considered themselves Romans and lived under Roman law and Roman customs.


What year did constantinople become the capital of the roman empire?

Constantinople became the new capital in the year a.d. 312


What was Constantine's major achievement?

Creating a new capital, Constantinople, which effectively saved the Roman Empire. Or at least created the Eastern Roman Empire. It was also a great trade center.


Under the leadership of Constantine I the new capital of the Roman Empire was .?

Carthage


What was the modern city of Istanbul called during the last days of the Eastern Roman Empire?

During the last days of the Eastern Roman Empire, the modern city of Istanbul was called Constantinople. The name Constantinople was given to the city by the Roman Emperor Constantine the Great in 330 AD when he made it the new capital of the Roman Empire. It remained the capital of the Byzantine Empire until it was captured by the Ottoman Empire in 1453 and renamed Istanbul.


Constantinople was the capital of the Byzantine or Christian Empire?

It was the capital of Eastern Roman Empire, which was later called by the historians Byzantine Empire to differentiate it from the Roman Empire. Constantinople was named by the Roman emperor Constantine the First after himself but there was already a city at that location called "Byzantium". However, the people living there just usually called their city "Istanbul", which means "in this city". Today, the city is officially called Istanbul. It is the largest and most famous city of Turkey and was the capital city of the Ottoman empire until the foundation of the Turkish republic in 1922. The capital was then moved to Ankara.


Where did Constantine move the roman capital and what name did it eventually take?

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Who built a new capital for the eastern roman empire?

Constantine the Great, who reigned from 306 to 337.