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Ada Lovelace is typically considered the first programmer. She corresponded with Charles Babbage, who is credited with the first attempt at a serious, general-purpose computer. Lovelace and Babbage lived in the 19th century. The programming language Ada, developed by the US Department of Defense but commonly used in many different contexts, is named in honor of Ada Lovelace.

Grace Hopper is commonly considered the founder of computer programming. Her language was called, "Autocode." She was the first to use the term compile to refer to translating a program into code that the computer can directly understand. She was actually predated by Konrad Zuse, a German who developed a language he called "Plankalkul". This language never impacted computer science to any degree, however, because Zuse was a German living in the time of World War II, and of course there was a huge divide between Germany and the rest of the world in that time.

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18y ago

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