Regardless of the charge, the right to a speedy trial is set at 90 days from indictment. However, by mutual agreement between the defense and the prosecution, "speedy" can be waived and run a longer length of time (usually to assist the defense in gathering evidence beneficial to the defendant).
until they are proven to be guitly
Two months
Speedy trial regulations usually require that the trial begin within 90 days of the arraignment. HOWEVER- it is not uncommon for either the defense and/or the prosecution to request, and receive, a "waiver of speedy trial" in order to prepare their case.
Until ones iPhone is charged.
Until its fully charged, you idiot.
until death, resignation, or removal by impeachment trial
From 10 May 1940 until 27 July 1945 and again from 1951 until 1955
from 332BC until 30BC when the Romans ousted Cleopatra
An investigation may run for years, and an indictment would not be filed until the investigation completes. The 'clock' on your right to a speedy trial does not begin until after you have been arrested. There are time limits, however, in which charges may be filed (statutes of limitations). These limits depend on the state in which they occurred and the nature of the offense (there is no statute of limitations on murder, however).
A felony stays on your record for life. You could apply to the court to have it expunged.
The short answer is: Yes, Legally, a "speedy trial" is a trial that is within the specified time-frame, set by law, referred to as the "statute of limitations". As long as the trial has occurred within that time-frame, the defendant has been given a "Fair and Speedy Trial", as required by the 6th and 14th Amendments of the U.S Constitution. Any further specification of "speedy" is an opinion, and has no legal standing.
So long as a gag order hasn't been placed against them doing this, yes.