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A chromatid is 1/2 of a chromosome therefore it takes 2 chromatids Joined by a centromere to make 1 chromosome. Each Chromatid is comprised of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) which codes (gives instructions) for the formation of the physical characteristics of an organism, These DNA are organized into units called "Genes." Chromosomes are used in protein synthesis or Production of protiens. The DNA instructions are sent to the ribosomes where proteins such as enzymes are made. Enzymes are catalysts or chemicals that affect the rate of chemical reactions but are not changed by the reactions they affect.

Chromosomes in short are 2 chromatids joined at a centromere comprised of DNA that are used in protein synthesis.

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