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What is the relationship between pair of genes in determining an individual's traits?
Genes come in pairs, with one inherited from each parent. These pairs of genes work together to determine an individual's traits, such as eye color or height. The specific combination of genes in each pair influences how traits are expressed in an individual.
Difference between chromosomes and genes?
Chromosomes are structures that contain genes, which are the functional units of heredity. Genes are specific segments of DNA that encode information for producing proteins, while chromosomes are made up of DNA and protein and contain many genes. Chromosomes are organized in pairs in a cell's nucleus, while genes are the specific units on chromosomes responsible for inherited traits.
Mendel concluded that traits are what?
Mendel concluded that traits are inherited through discrete units called genes, which come in pairs and are passed down from parents to offspring. These genes determine the physical characteristics, or traits, of an organism.
What are microscopic bodies that carry the genes that convey hereditary characteristics called?
Those are called chromosomes. Chromosomes are thread-like structures located inside the nucleus of cells that carry genetic information in the form of DNA, which determines an organism's hereditary traits.
Paired chromosomes with genes for the same traits arranged in the same order?
Homologous chromosomes are pairs of chromosomes that have genes for the same traits arranged in the same order. They are inherited from each parent and are involved in genetic variation during reproduction.
What terms is used to describe pairs of chromosomes having DNA segments or genes for the same traits?
Hobnobs
What is the relationship between pair of genes in determining an individual's traits?
Genes come in pairs, with one inherited from each parent. These pairs of genes work together to determine an individual's traits, such as eye color or height. The specific combination of genes in each pair influences how traits are expressed in an individual.
What is inheritance determined by the interaction of two or more pairs of genes?
Polygenic inheritance.
According to Gregor Mendel what particles caused inherited characteristics?
Gregor Mendel proposed that inherited characteristics are determined by discrete units called "factors" (now known as genes) that are passed down from parents to offspring. These genes come in pairs, with one copy inherited from each parent, and they influence the traits and characteristics that an organism develops. Mendel's work laid the foundation for the modern understanding of how traits are inherited.
Difference between chromosomes and genes?
Chromosomes are structures that contain genes, which are the functional units of heredity. Genes are specific segments of DNA that encode information for producing proteins, while chromosomes are made up of DNA and protein and contain many genes. Chromosomes are organized in pairs in a cell's nucleus, while genes are the specific units on chromosomes responsible for inherited traits.
What is Gregor Mendel's concept of unit character?
Gregor Mendel's concept of unit characters (or hereditary units) proposes that traits are determined by discrete units of inheritance that do not blend together. These units maintain their integrity through generations and are today known as genes. This idea forms the basis of classical genetics.
What are the genes called in gene pairs?
incomplete dominance
Mendel concluded that traits are what?
Mendel concluded that traits are inherited through discrete units called genes, which come in pairs and are passed down from parents to offspring. These genes determine the physical characteristics, or traits, of an organism.
Homologous chromosomes are pairs of chromosomes containing genes that code?
same traitsthe same traits as each other. Different chromosome pairs code for different traits than other chromosome pairs do though. Only homologous chromosomes (chromosome pairs) code for the same trait as each other.
Mendel postulated that individuals have elements in pairs that determine a single phenotype What are the paired elements?
The paired elements are what Mendel called "factors," which we now know as genes. Genes come in pairs, with one inherited from each parent, and determine traits, such as eye color or flower shape, in an individual. This pairing and inheritance of genes is the basis of Mendel's laws of inheritance.
What is the Cumulative effect of two pairs of genes?
The cumulative effect of two pairs of genes refers to the combined influence of both pairs on an organism's phenotype. This can result in additive effects, where the traits from each pair of genes contribute independently, or epistasis, where the effect of one pair of genes masks or modifies the expression of the other pair. Ultimately, the interaction between these gene pairs determines the overall phenotype of the organism.
In sexual reproduction a line of genes on a DNA chain from a mother is paired with a matching chain from the father In a baby that develops from the two gene contributors the pairs of traits on its?
"In sexual reproduction, a line of genes on a DNA chain from a mother is paired with a matahing chain from the fater In a baby that develops from the two gene contributors, the pairs of traits on its DNA will?" the answer is: result from recombining traits from the mother and father
