answersLogoWhite

0

How do crystals form

and how do they grow?

Crystals start growing by a process called "nucleation". Nucleation can either start with the molecules themselves (we'll call this unassisted nucleation), or with the help of some solid matter already in the solution (we'll call this assisted nucleation). Unassisted nucleationWhen molecules of the "solute" (the stuff of which you want to grow crystals) are in solution, most of the time they see only solvent molecules around them. However, occasionally they see other solute molecules. If the compound is a solid when it is pure, there will be some attractive force between these solute molecules. Most of the time when these solute molecules meet they will stay together for a little while, but then other forces eventually pull them apart. Sometimes though, the two molecules stay together long enough to meet up with a third, and then a fourth (and fifth, etc.) solute molecule.

Most of the time when there are just a few molecules joined together, they break apart. However, once there becomes a certain number of solute molecules, a so-called "critical size" where the combined attractive forces between the solute molecules become stronger than the other forces in the solution which tend to disrupt the formation of these "aggregates". This when this "protocrystal" (a sort of pre-crystal) becomes a nucleation site. As this protocrystal floats around in solution, it encounters other solute molecules. These solute molecules feel the attractive force of the protocrystal and join in. That's how the crystal begins to grow.

It continues growing until eventually, it can no longer remain "dissolved" in the solution and it falls out (as chemists like to say) of solution. Now other solute molecules begin growing on the surface of the crystal and it keeps on getting bigger until there is an equilibrium reached between the solute molecules in the crystal and those still dissolved in the solvent.

- Thank You

User Avatar

Wiki User

12y ago

What else can I help you with?

Related Questions

What is cinnabar's crystal form?

There really isnt a crystal form. Therefore it is a mineraloid.


Does a mineral have crystal form but no cleavage?

All minerals have a crystal form, but not all have cleavage.


The pattern of ions tgat form a crystal is called the?

The pattern of ions that form a crystal is called the crystal lattice. It refers to the repeating arrangement of ions in three-dimensional space that gives a crystal its structure and properties. The crystal lattice dictates the shape and symmetry of the crystal.


Can crystal form by distilling?

Yes. When water is distilled, impurities may be left behind in crystal form.


What two elements form a crystal?

Two elements that can form a crystal together are carbon and oxygen, which combine to form the mineral calcite.


How do crystal gardens form naturally?

They form from the ice!


What is the form that is solid that all minerals have?

The form is a crystal.


Is ParaDiChloroBenzene crystal form or flake form?

ParaDichloroBenzene available in both forms. Crystal & flake form. For more details email : venusimpex@yahoo.com


What is the crystal structure for helium?

Crystal structure is for solids and for gases. Helium is a gas and doesn't form any crystal.


What is the crystal shape of agate?

Agate, being a cryptocrystalline (microscopic crystal structure) form of quartz, does not have a crystal shape.


What is crystal form?

Crystal form refers to the specific geometric shape in which a mineral naturally grows. It is determined by the internal atomic arrangement of the mineral. Crystals can exhibit various forms such as cubes, pyramids, and prisms.


How does an ice crystal form?

Meow?