This is best explained by an example: The electron configuration of Strontium (Sr) is: 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^2 3d^10 4p^6 5s^2 This can be simplified by using the noble gas that covers the most items. In this case it is Krypton (Kr) which has an electron configuration of: 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^2 3d^10 4p^6 Do you see the similarity in the two configurations? This means that you can use [Kr] to represent 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^2 3d^10 4p^6 So the short-handed (simplified) way of writing Strontium is: [Kr] 5s^2 Everything before the 5s^2 was replaced with [Kr] Note: The "^" symbol means the the following number is in the form of a superscript.
The noble gas notation is a notation formed as a result of the electron configuration notation being used in conjunction with noble gases.
The noble gas preceding the element in question is written then the electron configuration is continued from that point forward.
The notation is shorter to write and makes it easier to identify elements.
The noble gas notation starts for elements after helium.
For example, the electronic configuration of carbon is 1s2 2s2 2p2, whereas its noble gas notation is [He] 2s2 2p2.
In noble gas notation, you don't have to write the electron configuration up to that noble gas. You simply put the noble gas in brackets [noble gas] and then continue to write the electron configuration from that point. It just makes it shorter and easier to write electron configurations for elements with a lot of electrons.
The electron configuration is shorted in this mode.
The sum of letters and numbers is shorter.
because of Hund-Mulliken theory rules
Writing at the beginning the adequate symbol of an noble gas, in square parenthesis.
"Noble gas configuration" means that in writing out an electron configuration for an atom, rather than writing out the occupation of each and every orbital specifically, you instead lump all of the core electrons together and designate it with the symbol of the corresponding noble gas on the periodic table (in brackets). For example, the noble gas configuration of nitrogen is [He]2s22p3
Its when the all the shells in an atom are full with electrons Loading...
Because 4s is a lower energy level and 3d is higher. In fact, s levels should, strictly, be written first before d levels when writing electron configurations.
Because it is shorter and easier to write. Also saves time when compared to writing the complete electron configuration.
In noble gas notation, you don't have to write the electron configuration up to that noble gas. You simply put the noble gas in brackets [noble gas] and then continue to write the electron configuration from that point. It just makes it shorter and easier to write electron configurations for elements with a lot of electrons.
because of Hund-Mulliken theory rules
Three rules aufbau principle, the pauli exclusion,and the hunds rule
Writing at the beginning the adequate symbol of an noble gas, in square parenthesis.
"Noble gas configuration" means that in writing out an electron configuration for an atom, rather than writing out the occupation of each and every orbital specifically, you instead lump all of the core electrons together and designate it with the symbol of the corresponding noble gas on the periodic table (in brackets). For example, the noble gas configuration of nitrogen is [He]2s22p3
It saves writing out very large or very small numbers in full as for example 1,000,000,000,000 is 1.0*1012 in scientific notation
Its when the all the shells in an atom are full with electrons Loading...
Tell you what: I'll describe the practical use, and then you can find the example. OK ?The practical use of scientific notation is to greatly simplify the writing, reporting,and remembering of very large and very small numbers.
Because 4s is a lower energy level and 3d is higher. In fact, s levels should, strictly, be written first before d levels when writing electron configurations.
"Noble gas notation" means that in writing out an electron configuration for an atom, rather than writing out the occupation of each and every orbital specifically, you instead lump all of the core electrons together and designate it with the symbol of the corresponding noble gas on the periodic table (in brackets). For example, the noble gas configuration of nitrogen is [He]2s22p3
standard notation and scientific notation For example: 126,000 is standard notation. 1.26X105 is scientific notation.