The earth receives an average of 164 watts per square meter from the sun. This is the average spread over the world including poles and tropics, night and day. The energy in units used commonly in commerce (kilowatt-hours) would be about 45 millionths of a kilowatt hour per second per square meter.
More important is the calculation of how much usable energy reaches the ground where the energy could be put into use. At 40 degrees latitude (the rough middle of the US) during the 8 peak hours of the daylight, each square meter will receive about 4.8 kilowatt hours.
The Sun's energy is given out mainly as "electromagnetic radiation". Light is a form of electromagnetic radiation. Heat is the main form the Sun's energy has when it reaches Earth, particularly the Earth's surface.
Ultraviolet Types
Insolation, or solar radiation.
That depends what kind of "potential energy" you are talking about, but without further specification, this usually refers to gravitational potential energy. The formula for gravitational potential energy is PE = mgh, that is, mass x gravity x height. If mass is in kg. and gravity in meters per second square (use the value 9.82 for Earth's gravity), and height in meters, then the energy will be in Joule.That depends what kind of "potential energy" you are talking about, but without further specification, this usually refers to gravitational potential energy. The formula for gravitational potential energy is PE = mgh, that is, mass x gravity x height. If mass is in kg. and gravity in meters per second square (use the value 9.82 for Earth's gravity), and height in meters, then the energy will be in Joule.That depends what kind of "potential energy" you are talking about, but without further specification, this usually refers to gravitational potential energy. The formula for gravitational potential energy is PE = mgh, that is, mass x gravity x height. If mass is in kg. and gravity in meters per second square (use the value 9.82 for Earth's gravity), and height in meters, then the energy will be in Joule.That depends what kind of "potential energy" you are talking about, but without further specification, this usually refers to gravitational potential energy. The formula for gravitational potential energy is PE = mgh, that is, mass x gravity x height. If mass is in kg. and gravity in meters per second square (use the value 9.82 for Earth's gravity), and height in meters, then the energy will be in Joule.
Energy from the sun travels to Earth in the form of electromagnetic radiation, primarily in the form of sunlight. This energy is transmitted through the vacuum of space and reaches the Earth through radiation.
The amount of the sun's energy that reaches Earth at a given time and place depends on factors such as the angle of incidence, atmospheric conditions, and geographic location. On average, about 1,366 watts per square meter of solar energy reaches the top of Earth's atmosphere, but not all of this energy reaches the surface due to absorption and scattering.
It reaches earth as an electromagnetic wave.
The energy that reaches the Earth from the sun is known as sunlight.
absorbed by earth's core
The majority of the sun's energy is absorbed by the Earth's atmosphere before it reaches the surface.
The Sun's energy is given out mainly as "electromagnetic radiation". Light is a form of electromagnetic radiation. Heat is the main form the Sun's energy has when it reaches Earth, particularly the Earth's surface.
The Sun
The sun's energy reaches the Earth as solar radiation in the form of electromagnetic waves, primarily in the form of visible light and infrared radiation.
Solar radiation.
half a billionth
Electromagnetic radiation.
It is done by radiation.