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Primary waves (P waves) arrive at a seismograph first. Then, Secondary waves arrive. Lastly, Surface waves occur and cause the most damage.

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Which earthquake waves are the first to be recorded on a seismometer and are the fastest?

P-waves which are a compression or pressure wave are the fastest seismic waves. As they are the fastest they will reach the seismic station before any of the other seismic waves and be recorded first. Seismologists can use the difference between the arrival times of different seismic waves to calculate the distance and ultimately the location of the earthquakes epicentre. For information on this, please see the related question.


How seismic waves are measured?

googoe


What seismic waves reach the seismometer first after an earthquake?

P waves


What is the instrument called that detects seismic waves?

The instrument that detects seismic waves is called a seismometer or seismograph. It measures the vibrations caused by seismic waves in the Earth's crust and can help to monitor and study earthquakes.


What type of seismic wave arrives last on a seismometer after an earthquake?

The seismic wave that arrives last on a seismometer after an earthquake is the surface wave. Surface waves travel along the Earth's exterior and typically have lower speeds compared to body waves, which include primary (P) and secondary (S) waves. While P waves are the fastest and arrive first, followed by S waves, surface waves take longer to reach the seismometer, making them the last to be recorded.


What measures released energy of an earthquake?

The energy released by an earthquake is measured using a seismometer. The amplitude of the seismic waves recorded by a seismometer are in-turn plugged into an equation that gives a value on the magnitude scale.


What tool measuresearthquake waves?

Earthquake waves (seismic waves) are measured using a seismograph or seismometer.


How is magnitude measure using Richter scale?

The Richter scale assigns a magnitude number to an earthquake based on the maximum amplitude of the seismic waves as recorded on a seismometer and the distance of the seismometer station from the epicentre of the earthquake.


Which type of wave does a seisemeter detect first?

A seismometer detects primary waves (P-waves) first. These are the fastest seismic waves and are the first to arrive at a seismometer after an earthquake.


How is an earthquakes magnitude measured using the Richter scale?

The Richter scale assigns a magnitude number to an earthquake based on the maximum amplitude of the seismic waves as recorded on a seismometer and the distance of the seismometer station from the epicentre of the earthquake.


What is the device that records ground movements caused by seismic waves?

Seismometer / seismograph


An instrument used to record earhtquake waves is called a?

Earthquakes are measured by a seismometer, also known as a seismograph.