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Molecules that are synthesised from multiple subunits are known as polymers. The subunits are known as monomers.
An example of a polymer is a protein, which is made up of amino acid subunits (monomers).
A large organic molecule, usually created by polymerisation of monomers is known as a macromolecule. This includes nucleic acids, proteins and carbohydrates.
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Large organic molecules are usually assembled by polymerization of a few kinds of repeating simple subunits what is an exception to this statement?
An exception to this statement is the assembly of lipid molecules, such as fats and oils, which are not formed by polymerization of repeating subunits but rather by condensation reactions between individual fatty acid molecules and glycerol molecules. Lipids do not form polymers in the same way that proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates do.
How is testosterone synthesized in a laboratory setting?
In a laboratory setting, testosterone is synthesized from cholesterol through a series of chemical reactions. The process involves modifying the structure of cholesterol to create testosterone molecules. This synthesis typically requires specialized equipment and expertise in organic chemistry.
What molecules were the end products in miller and urey's experimetns?
The end products in Miller and Urey's experiments were various organic compounds, such as amino acids, sugars, and lipids. These molecules are building blocks of life and were synthesized in the experimental setup that simulated early Earth's conditions.
What is the first organic compound to be synthesized in lab?
The first organic compound to be synthesized in a lab was urea by Friedrich Wöhler in 1828. This marked a significant milestone in chemistry as it disproved the idea of vitalism, which proposed that organic compounds could only be produced by living organisms.
Do organic molecules have to contain the element calcium?
No, organic molecules do not have to contain calcium. Organic molecules are compounds primarily composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Calcium is an inorganic element and is not typically found in organic molecules.
Energy is primarily when organic molecules are synthesized and when they are broken down?
Energy is required when organic molecules are synthesized because this process involves building complex molecules which requires input of energy. When organic molecules are broken down, energy is released because the breaking of bonds releases stored energy from the molecules. This energy can be used by the cell for various cellular processes.
Proteins are synthesized from less complex organic compounds known as what?
Proteins are synthesized from amino acids.
What are the individual subunit of larger organic molecules called?
The individual subunits of larger organic molecules are called monomers. Monomers can join together through chemical bonds to form polymers, which are larger molecules made up of repeating units of monomers.
What three subunits that make up a nucleotide?
The three subunits that make up a nucleotide are:a phosphate groupa 5-carbon sugar(deoxyribose)a nitrogen baseNucleotides are organic molecules that serve as the monomers, or subunits, of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA.
What molecules are synthesized from carbon skeletons bonded to hydrogen atoms?
Molecules synthesized from carbon skeletons bonded to hydrogen atoms include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. These biomolecules are essential for various cellular functions and are the building blocks of life.
Large organic molecules are usually assembled by polymerization of a few kinds of repeating simple subunits what is an exception to this statement?
An exception to this statement is the assembly of lipid molecules, such as fats and oils, which are not formed by polymerization of repeating subunits but rather by condensation reactions between individual fatty acid molecules and glycerol molecules. Lipids do not form polymers in the same way that proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates do.
2 places on earth where organic molecules could have been synthesized?
it's between A. amino acids or B. monosaccharides C.fatty acids or D.phospholipids
Where could Earth's early organic molecules have been synthesized?
In the atmosphere, in the upper layers of waters, basically everywhere where there's enough of the component elements, energy and convection available.Note that recent observations in astronomy have shown massive amounts of organic molecules to be present about newly formed star systems, so it's very well possible that some organic molecules were transported to Earth by comets, etc.
How is testosterone synthesized in a laboratory setting?
In a laboratory setting, testosterone is synthesized from cholesterol through a series of chemical reactions. The process involves modifying the structure of cholesterol to create testosterone molecules. This synthesis typically requires specialized equipment and expertise in organic chemistry.
What happens when a biological organic compound such as proteins and carbohydrates are broken down or synthesized?
They are broken down into simpler molecules by the digestive system so they can be absorbed into the bloodstream.
How is the structure of nucleotides important to living things?
Nucleotides are organic molecules that serve as the monomers or subunits of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. They are important because they make up the structural units of DNA and RNA.
What is the first organic molecule to be synthesized from inorganic substances?
ammonium cyanate
