This is a 'Sngle Displacement' reaction ( A + BC --> AC + B
Magnesium nitrate is soluble in water.
Mg = 24.305 a.m.u. 2 N = 2*14.007 a.m.u. = 28.014 a.m.u. 6 O = 6*15.999 a.m.u. = 95.994 a.m.u. Total: 148.313 a.m.u. (in 6 significant figures) NB. Impossible to reach the 10th place numerically, because more accurate data are unreliable (according to IUPAC-standards)
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Magnesium nitrate is soluble in water.
Magnesium nitrate is an ordinary chemical, which can be obtained from a chemical supply company.
The answer is 31 g/L nitrate.
Since you already have the chemical formula of the compound, it is not difficult to make up what elements it is made up from. The elements are magnesium (Mg), nitrogen (N) and oxygen (O). The hard part comes when you are given a more unfamiliar chemical name like tetrachloromethane, names like limestone and trade names.
Mg = 24.305 a.m.u. 2 N = 2*14.007 a.m.u. = 28.014 a.m.u. 6 O = 6*15.999 a.m.u. = 95.994 a.m.u. Total: 148.313 a.m.u. (in 6 significant figures) NB. Impossible to reach the 10th place numerically, because more accurate data are unreliable (according to IUPAC-standards)
Answer1) Potassium Carbonate2) Ammonium Nitrate3)Nickle Chlorate4) Lead(II)Hydroxide5)Magnesium Nitrate6)Cobalt(III) Chlorate7)Ferric Chlorate8)Silver Nitrate9)Ferric Nitrate10) Sodium Phosphate
First you have to get to a balanced equation 2KNO3+1Mg=1Mg(NO3)2+2K Then you do a mole to mole equation 2.5molKNO3x1mol Mg(NO3)2/(over)2molKNO3=1.25mol Mg(NO3)2 So your answer is 1.25mol Mg(NO3)2 But if you follow the rules of signicicant figures you need to have as many digits in your answer as the given. 2.5mol has 2 significant figures(digits) so your answer needs to have 2 digits Rounding to two digits we get 1.3molMg(NO3)2 Your answer is 1.3molMg(NO3)2