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Electronegativity, symbol χ (the Greek letter chi), is a chemical property that describes the tendency of an atom or a functional group to attract electrons (or electron density) towards itself and thus the tendency to form negative ions.[1] An atom's electronegativity is affected by both its atomic number and the distance that its valence electrons reside from the charged nucleus. The higher the associated electronegativity number, the more an element or compound attracts electrons towards it.

Taken from Wikipedia entry titled Electronegativity.

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Which term indicates how strongly an atom attracts the electron in a chemical bond?

Linus Pauling defined electronegativity as "the ability of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons to itself."


What is the significance of the xe electronegativity in chemical bonding and reactivity?

The xe electronegativity plays a crucial role in chemical bonding and reactivity by determining how strongly an atom attracts electrons in a chemical bond. A higher electronegativity of an atom like xe indicates a greater ability to attract electrons, leading to more polar bonds and potentially more reactive chemical behavior.


An atom in a polar covalent bond that attracts electrons more strongly is said to have greater what?

An atom in a polar covalent bond that attracts electrons more strongly is said to have greater electronegativity. Electronegativity is a measure of an atom's ability to attract and hold onto electrons in a chemical bond.


What is the electronegativity of nitrogen?

The electronegativity of nitrogen is approximately 3.04 on the Pauling scale. It is a measure of how strongly an atom attracts electrons towards itself in a chemical bond.


The relative ability of an atom in a molecule to attract shared electrons to itself?

Electronegativity is the relative ability of an atom in a molecule to attract shared electrons to itself. It is a measure of the atom's ability to pull electrons towards itself in a chemical bond. The higher the electronegativity value of an atom, the more strongly it attracts electrons.

Related Questions

Which term indicates how strongly an atom attracts the electron in a chemical bond?

Linus Pauling defined electronegativity as "the ability of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons to itself."


What is the significance of the xe electronegativity in chemical bonding and reactivity?

The xe electronegativity plays a crucial role in chemical bonding and reactivity by determining how strongly an atom attracts electrons in a chemical bond. A higher electronegativity of an atom like xe indicates a greater ability to attract electrons, leading to more polar bonds and potentially more reactive chemical behavior.


An atom in a polar covalent bond that attracts electrons more strongly is said to have greater what?

An atom in a polar covalent bond that attracts electrons more strongly is said to have greater electronegativity. Electronegativity is a measure of an atom's ability to attract and hold onto electrons in a chemical bond.


What is the electronegativity of nitrogen?

The electronegativity of nitrogen is approximately 3.04 on the Pauling scale. It is a measure of how strongly an atom attracts electrons towards itself in a chemical bond.


Why does the oxygen in a water molecule have a negative charge?

Oxygen attracts electrons more strongly than hydrogen does.


What atom attracts electrons less strongly than the sulfur atom when combined?

oxygen and carbon -the gamdecbdvcjd


The relative ability of an atom in a molecule to attract shared electrons to itself?

Electronegativity is the relative ability of an atom in a molecule to attract shared electrons to itself. It is a measure of the atom's ability to pull electrons towards itself in a chemical bond. The higher the electronegativity value of an atom, the more strongly it attracts electrons.


Which element consists of atoms that's most strongly attract electrons of other atoms?

The element that attracts electrons the most would be Fluorine


What is the relationship between effective nuclear charge and electronegativity in chemical elements?

The effective nuclear charge of an atom influences its electronegativity. Electronegativity tends to increase as the effective nuclear charge increases. This is because a higher effective nuclear charge attracts electrons more strongly, leading to a greater ability to attract and hold onto electrons in chemical bonds.


Why do nonmetals rarely lose electrons in chemical reactions?

Nonmetals rarely lose electrons in chemical reactions because they have high electronegativity, meaning they strongly attract electrons and are more likely to gain electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration.


Which element will attract electrons more strongly fluorine or carbon?

Fluorine will attract electrons more strongly than carbon. This is because fluorine has a higher electronegativity value, meaning it has a greater ability to attract and hold onto electrons compared to carbon.


An atoms relative ability to attract electrons shared in a chemical bond is known as its?

electronegativity. It describes how strongly an atom attracts electrons in a chemical bond, denoting its tendency to gain electrons and form negative ions. Electronegativity values are used to predict the type of bond (ionic, polar covalent, or nonpolar covalent) that will form between atoms.