Chondropathy refers to any disease of cartilage.
Chondralgia means cartilage pain.
Hyaline Cartilage
The medical term for cartilage resembling a sword is Xiphoid.
Pathogenesis is the medical term meaning process that initiates a disease.
Achondroplasia is the medical term for dwarfism with cartilage problems.
ossification
epiglottis
osteomalacia
Chondrosarcomachondrosarcomachondrosarcoma
The junction of the rib and cartilage is the costochondral joint.
Arytenoidectomy is the medical term meaning surgical removal of all or part of the arytenoid cartilage. It is sometimes used to treat paralysis of the vocal cords.
Hansen's Disease is the medical term. But a more common term is Leprosy.