Chondropathy refers to any disease of cartilage.
Pathogenesis is the medical term meaning process that initiates a disease.
Chondralgia means cartilage pain.
Hyaline Cartilage
The medical term for cartilage resembling a sword is Xiphoid.
Achondroplasia is the medical term for dwarfism with cartilage problems.
ossification
Chondrosarcomachondrosarcomachondrosarcoma
epiglottis
osteomalacia
The junction of the rib and cartilage is the costochondral joint.
Hansen's Disease is the medical term. But a more common term is Leprosy.
Arytenoidectomy is the medical term meaning surgical removal of all or part of the arytenoid cartilage. It is sometimes used to treat paralysis of the vocal cords.