What types of rhyme are there?

Answer 1

Assonant rhymeRhyming of similar vowels but different consonants.

example: dip/limpConsonant rhymeSimilar consonants but different vowels.

example: limp/lumpEye rhymeBased on spelling and not on sound.

example: love/moveFeminine rhyme (double, triple, extra-syllable, multi-syllable, extended)Differing beginnings followed by multiple rhyming syllables.

example: drinking/shrinkingIdentical rhymeUses the same word to rhyme with itself however may hold a different meaning.Light lineRhyming of a stressed syllable with a secondary stress.

example: mat/combatMacaronic rhymeRhyming of two words with different languages.Masculine rhymeDiffering consonant sounds ending with identically stressed syllables.

example: report/supportNear rhyme (half, slant, approximate, off, oblique)Final consonant sounds the same but initial consonants and vowel sounds are different.

example: tought/satPerfect rhyme (exact, true, full)Begins with different sounds and end with the same.

example: pie/dieRich rhyme (French for rime riche)Word that rhymes with its homonym.

example: blue/blewScarce rhymeRhyming of words with limited rhyming alternatives.

example: whisp/lispWrenched rhymeA stressed syllable with an unstressed one (occurs most often in ballads and folk poetry).

example: lady/a bee

Answer 2

The poet who wishes to write a rhyming poem has several different sorts of rhyme from which to choose. Some are strong, some more subtle, and all can be employed as the poet sees fit. The following are some of the main types : 


End Rhymes

Rhyming of the final words of lines in a poem. The following, for example, is from Seamus Heaney's "Digging" :

Under my window, a clean rasping sound

When the spade sinks into gravelly ground 


Internal Rhymes

Rhyming of two words within the same line of poetry. The following, for example, is from Edgar Allan Poe's "The Raven" :

Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary,

Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore, 


Slant Rhymes (sometimes called imperfect, partial, near, oblique, off etc.)

Rhyme in which two words share just a vowel sound (assonance - e.g. "heart" and "star") or in which they share just a consonant sound (consonance - e.g. "milk" and "walk"). Slant rhyme is a technique perhaps more in tune with the uncertainties of the modern age than strong rhyme. The following example is also from Seamus Heaney's "Digging" :

Between my finger and my thumb

The squat pen rests; snug as a gun 


Rich Rhymes

Rhyme using two different words that happen to sound the same (i.e. homonyms) - for example "raise" and "raze". The following example - a triple rich rhyme - is from Thomas Hood's" A First Attempt in Rhyme" :

Partake the fire divine that burns,

In Milton, Pope, and Scottish Burns,

Who sang his native braes and burns. 


Eye Rhymes

Rhyme on words that look the same but which are actually pronounced differently - for example "bough" and "rough". The opening four lines of Shakespeare's Sonnet 18, for example, go :

Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?

Thou art more lovely and more temperate:

Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,

And summer's lease hath all too short a date:

Here, "temperate" and "date" look as though they rhyme, but few readers would pronounce "temperate" so that they did. Beware that pronunciations can drift over time and that rhymes can end up as eye rhymes when they were originally full (and vice versa). 


Identical Rhymes

Simply using the same word twice. An example is in (some versions of) Emily Dickinson's "Because I Could not Stop for Death" :

We paused before a House that seemed

A Swelling of the Ground-

The Roof was scarcely visible-

The Cornice-in the Ground- 


It's clear there is often a certain amount of overlap between rhyme and other poetical devices such as assonance - subjects to be covered in future poetry writing tips.

Answer 3

end rhyme