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They are called valence electrons, and they are responsible for an atom's chemical properties. During a chemical reaction, the valence electrons are the only part of an atom that participates.

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What are the electron on the outermost energy level?

These are called valence electrons.


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An electron in the outermost energy level of an atom is called a valence electron.(We refer here to the outermost occupied levels of an atom. There are, of course, many other higher energy levels normally available that are not occupied.)These electrons determine the chemical reactivity of the atom.the valence electrons


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