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What kind of energy can travel through empty space without being carried in or by any matter?
Moving is a relative fact: an object moving in a reference system (for example a train as observed from the station by a still observer) can be still in another reference system (for example the same train as seen by a car moving with the same velocity).
What is relevant is to accelerate (for example to start a movement in a reference where the object was still or to stop it). To accelerate a force is needed.
In empty space accelerating is essentially possible due to the so called momentum conservation law.
It states that the product of mass by velocity of an insulated system (no relation with other systems) cannot change in absence of forces.
Let us consider a car on a road: the force rotating the wheels comes from the car: it cannot directly change the car velocity. However, the contact between the wheels and the road causes a reaction from the road due to attrition. This is an external force: the car is not an insulated system and it can accelerate or stop.
In empty space this kind of propulsion is not possible.
Let us consider a rocket. Due to the action of the engine it trows out a mass (for example m1) in unit time from the jet at a speed v1.
The system before expulsion has a momentum (m+m1) v, where m is the rocket mass after the expulsion and v the rocket speed before the expulsion.
It has to be equal after the expulsion, thus, calling v2 the speed after the expulsion and considering that the mass m1 have a speed -v1 (opposite to the rocket direction) it is
(m+m1) v = m v2 -m1 v1
thus the velocity after the expulsion is v2=( (m+m1) v+m1 v1)/m > v. An acceleration has been obtained and the rocket increases its velocity :-))
The expulsion can be due to different causes, it depends on the used engine. Generally it is caused by a liquid fuel used in a turbine.
What else can I help you with?
Do mechanical waves use energy?
Yes, mechanical waves transport energy through the movement of particles in a medium. This energy is carried from one place to another without the actual transfer of matter.
What is the disturbance that transfers energy through a medium?
A disturbance that transfers energy through a medium is called a wave. Waves involve the transfer of energy without a net movement of matter, as the energy is carried by oscillations in the medium. Examples include sound waves, water waves, and seismic waves.
How can waves transport engery with out transporting matter?
Waves transport energy by transferring it through the movement of particles or the oscillation of fields. The energy is carried from one location to another without the physical displacement of matter. This allows waves to propagate over long distances while only transferring energy and not the medium itself.
What three things can happen when heat energy is transferred to matter by radiation?
The matter can absorb the radiant energy, causing its temperature to increase. The matter can reflect the radiant energy, bouncing it off without absorbing it. The matter can transmit the radiant energy, allowing it to pass through without being absorbed or reflected.
Waves carry energy without transporting what?
Waves carry energy without transporting matter. They transfer energy through the vibration of particles in a medium or through the propagation of electromagnetic fields in space.
How can waves transport energy without trasporting matter from place to another?
When the waves travel through solids, liquids, and gases, matter is not carried along with the waves. The energy is then passed from molecule to molecule as the wave spreads out.
Do mechanical waves use energy?
Yes, mechanical waves transport energy through the movement of particles in a medium. This energy is carried from one place to another without the actual transfer of matter.
Why sound is not considered matter?
Sound has no mass. Without matter, there can be no sound. Sound is information which is carried on a wave that moves through matter.
What is the disturbance that transfers energy through a medium?
A disturbance that transfers energy through a medium is called a wave. Waves involve the transfer of energy without a net movement of matter, as the energy is carried by oscillations in the medium. Examples include sound waves, water waves, and seismic waves.
How can waves transport engery with out transporting matter?
Waves transport energy by transferring it through the movement of particles or the oscillation of fields. The energy is carried from one location to another without the physical displacement of matter. This allows waves to propagate over long distances while only transferring energy and not the medium itself.
What three things can happen when heat energy is transferred to matter by radiation?
The matter can absorb the radiant energy, causing its temperature to increase. The matter can reflect the radiant energy, bouncing it off without absorbing it. The matter can transmit the radiant energy, allowing it to pass through without being absorbed or reflected.
Waves carry energy without transporting what?
Waves carry energy without transporting matter. They transfer energy through the vibration of particles in a medium or through the propagation of electromagnetic fields in space.
What is rhythmic movement that carries energy through matter or space?
A wave is a rhythmic movement that carries energy through matter or space. Waves can be found in various forms, such as sound waves, light waves, and ocean waves, and they transfer energy without transferring matter.
What is the transfer of energy through space without the help of matter to carry the energy?
The transfer of energy through space without the help of matter is known as radiation. Radiation can travel through a vacuum and does not require a medium to propagate, as it consists of waves or particles moving through space. Examples include electromagnetic radiation such as light and heat.
What is it called when the transfer of energy is carried by light to matter?
This process is called photonic energy transfer, where light transfers its energy to matter, usually through mechanisms like absorption or reflection. The interaction between light and matter is a key principle in fields such as optics, photonics, and photosynthesis.
How energy transferred through matter?
energy is transferred through matter or space by
Are sound waves in solar energy?
No, sound wave is translating wave of the matter. The solar energy is the wave carried by photon which is an energy (non-matter). There is no way a sound wave would be carried in the stream of photon.
