An oxygen atom has 8 of each neutrons, electrons, and protons. While a carbon atom has only 6 of each. I had the same problem! So i hope this helped :)
an oxygen and a hydrogen atom do not weight the same
In water (H2O), the bond holding one of the hydrogen atoms to the oxygen atom is a polar covalent bond. This bond is formed when the hydrogen atom shares its electron with the oxygen atom. The oxygen atom has a greater electronegativity than the hydrogen atom, creating a slight negative charge on the oxygen atom and a slight positive charge on the hydrogen atom.
Hydrogen bonding occurs between hydrogen and a highly electronegative atom such as nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine. Chlorine is less electronegative than these elements, so it is not able to form hydrogen bonds with hydrogen. In hydrogen bonding, the hydrogen atom must be covalently bonded to a highly electronegative atom.
By number of atoms it has more hydrogen, by mass it has more oxygen. Each water molecule contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. However, a typical oxygen atom has about 16 times the mass of a typical hydrogen atom.
Yes, a covalent bond between an oxygen atom and a hydrogen atom (O-H) is polar because oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen. This causes oxygen to attract the shared electrons more strongly, leading to a slight negative charge on the oxygen atom and a slight positive charge on the hydrogen atom.
Hydrogen atoms are the smallest known elements, and therefore smaller than oxygen atoms (according to atomic weight and atomic mass).
an oxygen and a hydrogen atom do not weight the same
In water (H2O), the bond holding one of the hydrogen atoms to the oxygen atom is a polar covalent bond. This bond is formed when the hydrogen atom shares its electron with the oxygen atom. The oxygen atom has a greater electronegativity than the hydrogen atom, creating a slight negative charge on the oxygen atom and a slight positive charge on the hydrogen atom.
Hydrogen bonding occurs between hydrogen and a highly electronegative atom such as nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine. Chlorine is less electronegative than these elements, so it is not able to form hydrogen bonds with hydrogen. In hydrogen bonding, the hydrogen atom must be covalently bonded to a highly electronegative atom.
By number of atoms it has more hydrogen, by mass it has more oxygen. Each water molecule contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. However, a typical oxygen atom has about 16 times the mass of a typical hydrogen atom.
No, it is inverse.
2 times
In a water molecule, the oxygen atom shares electrons with two hydrogen atoms, but it does not share equally since it has a stronger attraction for electrons than the hydrogen atom does, and the electrons therefore have a greater probability of being close to the oxygen nucleus than to the hydrogen nuclei. As a result, the oxygen atom has a negative charge. The hydrogen atoms are positively charged.
The dipole moment direction for methanol is from the oxygen atom towards the hydrogen atom in the molecule. This is because oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen, causing an unequal sharing of electrons and creating a partial negative charge on oxygen and a partial positive charge on hydrogen, resulting in a dipole moment.
A hydrogen only has one valence electron, while oxygen has 6.
Yes, a covalent bond between an oxygen atom and a hydrogen atom (O-H) is polar because oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen. This causes oxygen to attract the shared electrons more strongly, leading to a slight negative charge on the oxygen atom and a slight positive charge on the hydrogen atom.
No, the opposite occurs. As the oxygen atom is much larger, it has a bigger 'pull' on the shared electrons, creating an uneven distribution of electrons known as a permanent dipole. No, Oxygen pulls the electrons more strongly than the Hydrogen, resulting in a partial negative charge on the Oxygen, and partial positive charges on the hydrogens.