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The Second Vatican Council (commonly called Vatican II) called for a modernization of some church practices as a means of opening a dialogue with the world and better spreading the good news of the Gospel. Contrary to some belief, Vatican II changed no doctrines of the Church, since doctrine can never change. One of the most visible changes resulting froim Vatican II was the celebration of the Mass in the vernacular (i.e., current languages such as English, Spanish, French, etc., depending on the country) instead of Latin. Another was a new emphasis on the role of the laity (non-ordained persons) in the life of the Church.

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The vernacular - The language of the church was Latin. But the Vatican brought about change by bringing in the vernacular (native tongue) being English into the church. Having the church in the one language everywhere made catholics welcome across the world uniting them together

The priest faced the laity - During the ceremony the priest used to face the altar and say the mass with his back to the people. The Second Vatican Council changed this so that the priest faced the people connecting them with God.

The Eucharist is received on the hand - Communion (Eucharist) used to be received on the tongue as no one was allowed to touch the host, even if it fell on the floor the priest would have to pick it up. Communion is now received in the hand and we are allowed to touch the host

Laity are involved in the mass - the laity are now involved in the mass not just the men. They can be altar servers, sing, read, or give out the host. This brought the people together as they were able to connect as one catholic body with God

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A few changes were the masses were now said in English, not Latin. The Priest faces the parish during the mass, and the Church supposedly started accepting the other religions and respecting them.

Correction:

The Mass is in English only in those countries where the language is spoken. The Mass is in whatever the local language happens to be.

Mainly it was the modernizing of the Church.

  • Rather than speaking Latin, the language of the Mass became the vernacular (The language of the people/religion)
  • Format of the Mass

    - Responses were changed

    - Readings were changed

    - Altar was not at the back

    -priest faced the congregation during the Mass.

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7y ago
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The Second Vatican Council is most well known for changes to the liturgy of the Catholic Mass, but most of all it changed the Catholic Church's teaching on the dignity of man and the absolute right of all to religious freedom, unhindered by state or Church.

The previous declarations on these issues were contained in the Syllabus of Errors, issued by Pius IX in 1864, in response to the Enlightenment. It was considered by Catholic theologians as having binding force, although opinion was divided as to whether each and every statement defined in the Syllabus as false was infallibly false. It condemned as false statements requiring separation of Church and state, as well as all statements in support of religious freedom. In states where Catholics are in the minority, they have the right to public worship. In states where others faiths are in the minority, they have no right to public worship because only the true faith has the right to public worship.

Perez Zagorin (How the Idea of Religious Toleration Came to the West) considers the Declaration on Religious Freedom, passed by the Council in December 1965, to be an accomplishment of world importance. It signified a complete reversal of the Catholic Church's former inimical attitude to toleration and announced its adherence to religious freedom as a universal principle and contemporary obligation and necessity. Fiercely debated and meeting with considerable resistance from some Vatican officials and a number of bishops, it states, "the human person has a right to religious freedom." It asserts that all men are to be immune from coercion by individuals, social groups, or any human power, so that "In matters religious no one is forced to act in a manner contrary to his own beliefs. Nor is anyone to be restrained from acting in accordance with his own beliefs, whether privately or publicly, whether alone or in association with others, within due limits." Furthermore, "the right of parents are violated, if their children are forced to attend lessons or instructions which are not in agreement with their religious beliefs."

The Declaration also acknowledged that the Church had acted at times in ways "which were less in accord with the gospel and even opposed to it," but does not express any contrition or apology for the Church's record of religious persecution. In practice, the Church was no longer the bitterly intolerant organisation that existed before the Enlightenment and even at the time of Pius IX, but the Second Vatican Council gave it a sense of humanity and formalised changes that had already been forced upon it.

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There were many. Some of the biggest ones were that the mass was no longer in latin, it was in the vernacular. The Bible was also in the venacular. Lay people became more involved in the mass.

Catholic AnswerWith all due respect to my esteemed colleague, I would have to say that the Dignitatis Humanae, Declaration on Religious Liberty,) a very minor document issued near the end of the Second Vatican Council, had almost no discernable impact whatsoever. That document was aimed at establishing the rights of the Church as opposed to the numerous governments throughout the twentieth century that had tried in various ways to suppress it, notably Nazi Germany and Communist Russia and China. You may read it at the link below.

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Probably most noticeable to many Catholics in the first forty years following the Second Vatican Council were things like the Sacred Eucharist and various sacraments being celebrated in the vernacular, the priest facing the people, and a HUGE drop in the participation in the sacrament of Confession, while, at the same time, a HUGE increase in people going to Holy Communion every Sunday. None of these things were a result of the Council at all. As far as vernacular is concerned the Council asked for a very restricted use of the vernacular in the Mass (The use of the Latin language, with due respect to particular law {the Eastern Rites}, is to be preserved in the Latin rites. . . . however . . . a wider use may be made of it, especially in readings, directives and in some prayers and chants." The Council NEVER called for the priest to face the people, and the Council certainly never recommended that people receive Holy Communion while not in a state of grace, while neglecting the Sacrament of Confession.

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The Council did call for an increase in ecumenism, particularly with regard to our separated brethren in the East who still maintain the priesthood and the sacraments.

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11y ago

in briefly their order of shall we say, impact on the man or woman in the pew. l. change of language of worship to phase out Latin. 2. the celebrant ( usually a priest) facing the congregation at all times - and co-tangent with this the advent of a new, flat table type of altar, sometimes called the Flying Washboard altar ( derisively)- 3 related to this, a de-emphasis on gaudy or overly showy church furnishings or articles of religion- this had a serious impact on the middle grades of the Ecclesiastical wares industry in this area. One outfit changed their product line to military insignis and badges and has done well in this area. Others did not fare so well, Statuary in particular and elaborate church customs like Benediction were scaled back. 4. an attempt 6o maximize congregational participation in the liturgy ( folk masses, folk songs adapted to hymns, an increased frequency of what might be called audience participation ( again not liked by all)- finally a reform of the dietary and fast laws, now operative only in Lent and then only on Ash Wednesday and all Fridays in Lent. so it went.

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Certainly the most important changes made at Vatican II were to the Catholic Church's teaching or doctrine on the dignity of man and the absolute right of all to religious freedom, unhindered by state or Church.

The previous declarations on these issues were contained in the Syllabus of Errors, issued by Pius IX in 1864, in response to the Enlightenment. It was considered by Catholic theologians as having binding force, although opinion was divided as to whether each and every statement defined in the Syllabus as false was infallibly false. It condemned as false statements requiring separation of Church and state, as well as all statements in support of religious freedom. In states where Catholics are in the minority, they have the right to public worship. In states where others faiths are in the minority, they have no right to public worship because only the true faith has the right to public worship.

Perez Zagorin (How the Idea of Religious Toleration Came to the West) considers the Declaration on Religious Freedom,passed by the Council in December 1965, to be an accomplishment of world importance. It signified a complete reversal of the Catholic Church's former inimical attitude to toleration and announced its adherence to religious freedom as a universal principle and contemporary obligation and necessity. Fiercely debated and meeting with considerable resistance from some Vatican officials and a number of bishops, it states, "the human person has a right to religious freedom." It asserts that all men are to be immune from coercion by individuals, social groups, or any human power, so that "In matters religious no one is forced to act in a manner contrary to his own beliefs. Nor is anyone to be restrained from acting in accordance with his own beliefs, whether privately or publicly, whether alone or in association with others, within due limits." Furthermore, "the right of parents are violated, if their children are forced to attend lessons or instructions which are not in agreement with their religious beliefs."

The Declaration also acknowledged that the Church had acted at times in ways "which were less in accord with the gospel and even opposed to it," but does not express any contrition or apology for the Church's record of religious persecution.

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15y ago

There were many changes in the church for help go www.catholicchurchdifference.com love stacy xoox

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11y ago

The mass is now spoken in the local language, not Latin. And, the celebrant now faces the congregation, not the tabernacle.

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Q: What were the changes made at Vatican II?
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Related questions

What Were The Structural Changes Made as a consequence of the council known as vatican 2?

The Second Vatican Council was a pastoral Council, it made no changes to Church doctrine, or to the structure of the Church itself.


Where did Vatican ii take place?

Vatican Council II (1962 - 1965) was held in Vatican City located in Rome, Italy.


Is the Vatican II the Same as the 2nd Vatican council?

Yes


How long did Vatican II last?

Vatican II lasted approximately 3 years: 1962-1965.


What happened after Vatican Council II?

After the Vatican Council II closed, the Popes started to implement the changes that were asked for by the Council. They are still in the process of that in the early 21st century, and will be at it for another fifty years. The Church doesn't move on the same time schedule as the modern world.


Where was the 1962-65 Vatican held?

In Vatican City, thus the name Vatican Council II.


What were changes for women in the church after Vatican II?

Before, women could not do readings, pass out communion, or female children could not be altar servers.


Who was pope during Vatican II?

Popes John XXIII and Paul VI were popes during Vatican II.


When was Vatican II?

It has been fifty years since the Council issued its last document, and the sad truth is that it is just now starting to be implemented. Most of the things that have happened in the past fifty years were NOT called for by the Council, but were done in the "spirit of Vatican II". The current Holy Father, and his two predecessors have made it abundantly clear that most of the things done in the "spirit of Vatican II" were wrong.


Who was pope at the end of the Second Vatican Council?

Pope Paul VI closed Vatican II.


What has the author Gilles Routhier written?

Gilles Routhier has written: 'Vatican II' -- subject(s): Catholic Church, History, Influence, Vatican Council (2nd : 1962-1965) 'Receptins De Vatican II'


When did the catholic church start saying mass in English?

After the Second Vatican Council (Vatican II).