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The word "pontiff" comes from the Ancient Romans who used "Pontifex" as a distinguished title of Roman magistrates whose sacred office was concerned with the construction, maintenance and deconstruction of bridges. The emperor himself was called the "Pontifiex maximus". Pontifex is derived from the Latin "pons" and "facere" or "to make bridge" or "bridge builder" as it was seen as an supernatural power to bridge impassible spans of water, thereby connecting lands. Over time, and with the advent of the Catholic Church, the title "Pontifex Maximus" was given to the pope, as he was the supreme bridge builder between God and man, acting as Christ's intermediary. In English, Pontifex is changed to pontiff.

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