Turkish people speak Turkish, which is a Turkic language. It is the official language of Turkey and is spoken by the majority of the population.
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The Turkish Language Association (Türk Dil Kurumu) was created on July 12, 1932. Its primary purpose is to regulate and develop the Turkish language.
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No. Turkish is an Altaic Language. Kurdish is an Indo-European
Language. Kurdish is much closer to Farsi (the language of Iran)
than Arabic or Turkish.