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Assyria

Assyria was a Semitic Kingdom and Empire on the northern parts of the Mesopotamian valley, and worshiped as polytheists in the Mesopotamian pantheon. They were renowned and feared for their military prowess and brutality. Today the Assyrian people remain as a minority in Syria, Iraq, and Turkey as a Christian minority.

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How did the assyrian empire fall?

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In 612 B.C., the empire fell to a coalition of chaldeans and medes and was divided between those two powers.
Due to the lack of records for the period of time around which the Assyrian empire fell, nobody is entirely sure why it happened. Initial examinations saw the Babylonians and Medes had defeated them, but later found works showed a civil war may have broken out before hand, contributing more to the fall than the Babylonians.

What group of people rebelled against the Assyrians?

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The Chaldeans rebelled against the Assyrians.

What were the division of the Assyrians army?

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There was the calvary, the infantry, the archers, the servants, and like 1 more ...

Where did the Assyrian Empire stretch from?

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The Assyrian empire extended originally along the Tigris river in Mesopotamia (modern day Iraq), but eventually extended into regions of the Fertile Crescent as well as both upper and lower Egypt.

What lead to the downfall of Assyria?

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The Assyrian Army was constantly fighting. It usually won! In the process of constantly fighting battles, it continually lost good solders. The army wore down.

In addition, it did not have an effective way of subjecting its empire. The captured peoples became under Assyrian rule. Some of the richer native people moved away. Strangers moved into the area. Other that that, the people were a conquered people. They owed no allegiance to Assyria. Given the chance, they would join a rebellion.

Nebuchadnezzar became the king of Babylon. He attacked and captured a few Assyrian towns. Then he met two armies. He destroyed them. With the Assyrian army destroyed, Nebuchadnezzar captured the rest of the Assyrian Empire.

So Assyria fell through misgovernment of its conquered territories and constant warfare.

Why was the Northern Kingdom of Israel destroyed by the Assyrians?

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II Ki 17:7-23 "For so it was that the children of Israel had sinned against the LORD their God, who had brought them up out of the land of Egypt, from under the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt; and they had feared other gods, and had walked in the statutes of the nations whom the LORD had cast out from before the children of Israel, and of the kings of Israel, which they had made.

Also the children of Israel secretly did against the LORD their God things that were not right, and they built for themselves high places in all their cities, from watchtower to fortified city. They set up for themselves sacred pillars and wooden images on every high hill and under every green tree. There they burned incense on all the high places, like the nations whom the LORD had carried away before them; and they did wicked things to provoke the LORD to anger, for they served idols, of which the LORD had said to them, "You shall not do this thing."

Yet the LORD testified against Israel and against Judah, by all of His prophets, every seer, saying, "Turn from your evil ways, and keep My commandments and My statutes, according to all the law which I commanded your fathers, and which I sent to you by My servants the prophets." Nevertheless they would not hear, but stiffened their necks, like the necks of their fathers, who did not believe in the LORD their God. And they rejected His statutes and His covenant that He had made with their fathers, and His testimonies which He had testified against them; they followed idols, became idolaters, and went after the nations who were all around them, concerning whom the LORD had charged them that they should not do like them.

So they left all the commandments of the LORD their God, made for themselves a molded image and two calves, made a wooden image and worshiped all the host of heaven, and served Baal. And they caused their sons and daughters to pass through the fire, practiced witchcraft and soothsaying, and sold themselves to do evil in the sight of the LORD, to provoke Him to anger.

Therefore the LORD was very angry with Israel, and removed them from His sight; there was none left but the tribe of Judah alone. . And the LORD rejected all the descendants of Israel, afflicted them, and delivered them into the hand of plunderers, until He had cast them from His sight. For He tore Israel from the house of David, and they made Jeroboam the son of Nebat king. Then Jeroboam drove Israel from following the LORD, and made them commit a great sin. For the children of Israel walked in all the sins of Jeroboam which he did; they did not depart from them, until the LORD removed Israel out of His sight, as He had said by all His servants the prophets. So Israel was carried away from their own land to Assyria, as it is to this day."

What was assyrian social classes?

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The Assyrians are known to create the first civilized and organized cities that also segregated the different tribes. The Assyrians because of their many victories against their opponents inherited wealth and prosperity for ages. The royal family was extremely large since their ancestors trace back over 2000b.c. Even the middle class was traced to be much more wealthier than any other empires nearby which were some of the wealthiest in their time. Poverty was not an issue for them. However, the Assyrians were very particular that every citizen had to obey the laws of Mesopotamia and live respectfully together while the powerful empire fought wars with their unbreakable chariots. If a citizen did not pay their taxes or did not follow the laws they would be enslaved.

Is it true that Chaldeans and Medes captured Nineveh in 612 B.C?

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Yes, the Chaldean's captured Nineveh in 612 BC At the time, the Assyrian's ruled Nineveh'.







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Why were the Assyrians so successful at first?

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There are two main reasons why the Neo-Assyrian Empire became so powerful between 934 Ã? 610 B.C. First, through this era, the power of Assyria was largely dependent on the success of its army (Saggs, 1962). Winer (1961) states that the Assyrian military perfected the art of war. During this time period, some 180 punitive expeditions or campaigns were launched against foreign foes, rebellious vassals or other anti-Assyrian groups (Olmstead, 1923). Second, the Assyrians developed an efficient and effective administrative system with which to maintain, supply and expand their empire.

Why were the Assyrians such formidable conquerors?

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The Assyrians where so feared because they were cruel, they would conquer empires and kill the leaders and exile, enslave and slaughter the citizens. They also had their war machine. They fought with chariots, on foot, horseback, and had good iron weapons. They were hated and feared.

Did the modern Assyrians descend from the ancient Assyrians?

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The Assyrians became Syriacs, Chaldo-Assyrians, Nestorians and Chaldeans. They are a distinct ethnic group whose origins lie in northern Mesopotamia, what was Assyria. They speak, read, and write distinct dialects of Eastern Aramaic exclusive to northern Mesopotamia and its immediate surroundings. Over the centuries, a number of Assyrians also converted to Islam and became part of the Sunni Muslim Arab communities in Iraq and Syria.

Did the Assyrians create bridges?

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the Romans did create the bridges.

What were the accomplishments of the Persian and assyrian empire?

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Both relied on overall control with local governments continuing to rule under their supervision.

How did the Hittites help the Assyrians in war?

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they taught them how to make iron stronger.

Are the Assyrians culture militaristic?

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The Assyrian Empire had the strongest and most deadliest military force of Ancient Mesopotamia.

How did the ancient Assyrians conquer Babylon?

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According to Assurbanipal's lists the same kings and chiefs of the Meshwesh or their descendents remained in power who had been fighting each other in the time of Piye, such as Nekhau, son of Bakenrenef (Bocchoris), king of Sais and the prince of Thebes, possibly Mentuemhet. In order to consolidate their hold over Egypt, the Assyrians were moderate in the implementation of the occupation compared to their policies in other provinces, respecting local traditions as far as possible. They showed special interest for Egyptian experts, such as physicians, artisans and military specialists who were often deported to Assyria. The aquisition of horses was of major importance.

After Asarhaddon's death and Assurbanipal's victory over his brother, Taharka tried to reconquer Lower Egypt and failed. Assurbanipal redistributed the Delta: Nekhau at Sais and Memphis, Sheshonq at Busiris and the Assyrian Sharruludari at Tanis. A plot by these kings and governors to ally themselves with Taharka and divide the country among themselves, was uncovered by the Assyrian army. The generals sacked Sais, Mendes and Tanis, captured Nekhau and Sharruludari and sent them in irons to Nineveh. Pakruru who had been one of the conspirators, escaped. At Thebes Mentuemhet, Governor of the South and Prince of Thebes, restored Thebes and continued to rule the Thebaid into the reign of Psammetic I.

What nation did God punish through the Assyrians?

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The Ten Tribes were exiled by the Assyrians (2 Kings ch.17) some 2600 years ago, after having been warned repeatedly by the prophets (2 Chronicles 36:15) that flirting with idolatry would not go unpunished by God.

How was the Assyrian empire assembled?

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Those lands are the lands that now occupy modern Iraq, most of Syria and the northern part of Arabia. The First great civilization was the Sumerian then the Assyrians. After their fall, it was the Akkadian followed by the Babylonians. Have that order memorized. That is going to help you understand history.

What was the daily life of an Assyrian?

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Assyrians were a war-people, and so warriors were revered in society. Their strong interest in war also helped them advance in technological areas. Jobs included laborer, farmer, scribe, priest, and craftsman.

What did the Assyrians eat?

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The ancient Assyrians were known to eat sheep that the domesticated. They would even eat cattle, oxen, milk, goats, cheese, butter, various birds, fish, honey, dates, onions, bread, and rice.

What civilization used iron to make weapons and tools for the first time?

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the hittites who were part of the assyrians

What are 10 important inventions in Assyria?

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1. They invented the first Library

2.They created the worlds first ever University

3. They Created the first ever lense, or telescope some believe

4. They came up with imperial administration, dividing land into territories administerd by local goveners who report to central authority

5. They were first to use Paved roads

6. The 360 degrees circle/ Longitude and Latitude was first used in Assyria

7.First canal System.

8.First people to come up with the use of Locks and keys