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Botulism

Botulism is a disease caused by bacteria that can enter your body through contaminated food or through a cut. The bacterial toxin causes severe neurological problems including paralysis.

155 Questions

Is botulism a kind of food?

no, it is the condition caused by Botulin Toxin, a product of the bacterium clostridium botulinum, which can grow in improperly cooked or stored food.

How long does it take botulism to grow in canned vegetables?

Botulism bacteria does not grow in open air with oxygen, it occurs in sealed areas such as a covered pot instead of an open pot, or such as a can or jar that has a cover on it. This is why you boil it after you cover it. The poison is not made by the growing bacteria, it is made by the dying bacteria, and people who usually die do so from taste sampling BEFORE reheating not knowing that reheating it to 180 will destroy not just bacteria but also destroy the poison.

How can botulism be prevented?

Although there are very few cases of botulism poisoning each year, prevention is extremely important. According to the CDC, foodborne botulism has often been linked to home-canned foods with a low acid content. These foods include asparagus, green beans, beets, and corn. People have also become infected from other sources including chopped garlic in oil, chili peppers, tomatoes, improperly handled baked potatoes cooked in aluminum foil, and home-canned or fermented fish (such as sardines).

Persons who can their own food should follow strict canning procedures to reduce contamination of foods.

Honey should not be given to children younger than 12 months of age, as it can contain spores of C. Botulism and is known to cause infant botulism.

How does bacillus anthracis grow?

By using aerobic respiration and anaerobic fermentation Yersinia pestis are able to produce and consume hydrogen gas for energy.

Can antibiotics help botulism?

Probably not. Antibiotics work to kill off bacteria. Botulism is caused by neurotoxins formed by Clostridium botulinum. The bacteria might not even be alive when the disease hits.
You get botulism from a toxin produced by bacteria

Also - it can enter the body through a wound contaminated by the organism and the organism needn't be present if the toxin has already been produced. Infants may get it from eating unpasteurised honey but most botulism occurs after eating improperly canned or cooked foods.

What do you call bacteria that produce poisonssuch as the bacterium that botulism?

The lethal form of bacteria connected with botulism is called "claustridium botulinum type E".

What botulism is caused by endospore of C. botulinum that have?

Botulism is a serious illness caused by the botulinum toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum, which forms heat-resistant endospores. These endospores can survive in anaerobic conditions, such as in improperly canned or preserved foods, and can germinate to produce the toxin when conditions are favorable. Ingesting even a small amount of this toxin can lead to severe neurological symptoms and, in some cases, can be fatal. Timely medical intervention is crucial for recovery from botulism.

Is botulism a virus bacteria or a protist?

No, botulism is the disease caused by the ingestion of the toxin formed during the growth of the bacteria Clostridium botulinum.

Describe how to check food cans and jars for possible contamination of botulism?

Clostridium botulinum, the anaerobic bacteria responsible for botulism, produces gases and some smelling substances. So if the can or the lid are bloated, it's not a good idea eat the content. The smell (be careful! Don't taste it!) is similar to rancid butter.

Why is botulism associated with canned foods and not fresh foods?

The botulinum toxin is formed when the bacteria, Clostridium botulinum, grows under anaerobic conditions. Improperly processed canned foods provide the ideal conditions for this kind of food poisoning. Canning will kill off vegetative cells, but C. bot. also produces a protected cell - called a spore - that can survive standard heat treatment.

Botulism toxin has been found in the middle of improperly processed sausages, in packages of fresh mushrooms (that is why you see the hole punched in the overwrap) and in sealed packages of shredded cabbage. A often-cited outbreak occurred when grilled onions were covered with oil and placed near the grill. The oil provided the anaerobic environment. The onions provided the spore form of the bacteria, which germinated in the warm environment and produced the toxin. C. Bot. is also the reason you don't give honey to babies. Their digestive system is not mature enough and does not have the acid levels of adults. The bacterial spores germinate, grow and produce the toxin, resulting in illness or even death.

What do botulism need to thrive?

Botulism is caused by botulinun toxin, that is produced by the bacteria Clostridium botulinum on anaerobic conditions.

The toxin attacks by entering the body in three ways : 1) colonization of the digestive tract in children which is called infant botulism, in adults by ingestion of toxin through ingestion of food, which is called food borne botulism, and the third way a wound may be contaminated by the bacterium, and in this case it is called wound botulism.

Whatever the form, a paralysis starts with the muscles of the face, spreading towards the limbs. When the form is severe, the paralysis of the breathing muscles causes respiratory failure. This life-threatening trouble is treated as a medical emergency, leading public health officials preventing further cases of the same source.

What bacterium causes botulism?

Botulism (Latin, botulus, "sausage") also known as botulinus intoxication is a rare but serious paralytic illness caused by botulinum toxin, which is produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum.

How can infant botulism be prevented?

Dont feed an infant under one year old honey. One year and older is perfectly safe!

How do you get botulism?

You get botulism from a toxin produced by bacteria

Also - it can enter the body through a wound contaminated by the organism and the organism needn't be present if the toxin has already been produced. Infants may get it from eating unpasteurised honey but most botulism occurs after eating improperly canned or cooked foods.

How does botulism toxin affect the neuromuscular junction?

It affects the axon terminal, by blocking the release of acetylcholine , thus preventing an action potential from occurring.

What are Botulism most common victim?

Foods that (1) have ingredients that have grown in soil, and (2) foods that are prepared, packaged, or served in an anaerobic environment.

The organism that causes botulism, Clostridium botulinum, lives in soil. So vegetables grown in soil may harbor the spores. The organism thrives in anaerobic (low/no-oxygen) environments, so foods that are packaged in vacuum bags, or foods packed in oil are great environments for the bacteria to grow and product botulinum toxin.

How do you prevent botulism?

BotulismBotulism is the result of ingesting toxin produced by the bacteria Clostridium botulinum. This bacteria is common in soil and therefore may be found on foods after they are harvested. Botulism can also result from a deep wound.

The toxin is produced by the bacteria in anaerobic conditions - conditions of low or no air - and is of particular concern for foods that are canned or stored in oil. In the case of wound botulism, the toxin is produced in deep wounds that are improperly cleaned and treated.

Prevent Botulism: An Introduction

Botulism can be prevented. The recommendations for preventing botulism depend on the type of botulism

Foodborne Botulism Prevention

The conditions under which Clostridium botulinum spores germinate and produce toxin are:

  • Absence of oxygen
  • Low acidity levels
  • Temperatures between 40 and 120 degrees Fahrenheit (4.5 to 49 degrees Celsius).

These conditions can easily develop in improperly stored home-cooked or commercial foods, as well as in canned foods that have not been prepared with proper canning procedures.

Foodborne botulism has often occurred from home-canned foods with low acid content, such as:

  • Asparagus
  • Green beans
  • Beets
  • Corn.

However, outbreaks of botulism can also occur from more unusual sources, such as:

  • Chopped garlic in oil
  • Chile peppers
  • Tomatoes
  • Improperly handled baked potatoes wrapped in aluminum foil
  • Home-canned or fermented fish.

People who engage in home canning should follow strict hygienic procedures to reduce contamination of foods. Some suggestions include:

  • Refrigerate oils infused with garlic or herbs
  • Keep baked potatoes cooked in aluminum foil hot until they are served, or refrigerate them
  • Boil home-canned foods for 10 minutes before eating to ensure safety.

Instructions on safe home canning can be obtained from county extension services or from the U.S. Department of Agricultu

Botulism Prevention in Infants

Because honey can contain spores of Clostridium botulinum, and this has been a source of infection for infants, children less than 12 months old should not be fed honey. Honey is safe for people 1 year of age and older.

Botulism Prevention in Wounds

Botulism can be prevented in wounds by promptly seeking medical care for infected wounds and by not using injectable street drugs.

References: http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dbmd/diseaseinfo/botulism_g.htm

What is the rate of damage caused by botulism?

On a scale of 1 to 10 this bacterial infection is at about a 4, most people wont die from this infection because it doesnt spread and also it is very curable. On statistics at the CDC it shows that only 8% (survival rate) will die (even though this is still a big number). This infection is very rare so that is why the percentage is at where it is. Botulism only occurs if you are not looking at the contents of the cans you use and not looking at what is inside them and when you get the botulism inside your open cuts.

What part of the human body is affected by botulism?

Botulism paralyzes the nervs so that the mustle can't contract

What is the name for botulism bacteria?

It is called "Botulism poisoning" and occurs due to an anaerobic bacterium, Clostridium botulinum. It can be deadly.

It can occur in infants when exposed to the bacterium from disturbed soil or being fed honey at an early age. Adults get botulism poisoning from eating improperly cooked canned food or piercing their body with infected dirt ie. intravenous injections. People have died from botulism poisoning from improperly processed tetra packs of juice in Asia.

The symptoms are varied but paralysis is common, leading to an inability to breathe.

Medically, the botulism paralysis is used in Botox injections to smooth lines on the forehead or to help to relax the tight muscles (spasticity) of cerebral palsy victims.

Does boiling canned food kill botulism?

yes , boiling kill almost of botulinum toxin

Who does botulism affect?

Botulism can affect anyone that eats food containing the bacteria.