Electrostatics

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When a balloon is rubbed against a cloth, electrons are transferred from the cloth to the balloon. This causes the balloon to become negatively charged and the cloth to become positively charged. The movement of electrons between the objects creates static electricity.

a ballistic galvanometer is a specially designed galvanometer suitable for measuring the total quantity of electricity or charge displaced by a varying current of short duration such as charging & discharging of a capacitor >>>>

When a negatively charged rod approaches an electroscope, it induces a separation of charges within the electroscope. Electrons in the electroscope are repelled by the negative charge of the rod and move to the opposite end of the electroscope, leaving a net positive charge at the top. This gives the electroscope a positive charge, even though the initial influence was negative.

The process is called electron transfer, where electrons move from one object to another due to friction or contact. When electrons are transferred, one object becomes negatively charged while the other becomes positively charged, resulting in static electricity build-up.

When a plastic rod is rubbed with a cloth, the plastic rod gains a static electric charge. This charge is due to the transfer of electrons between the rod and the cloth, creating an imbalance of positive and negative charges on the rod's surface.

The first known experiment with static electricity is attributed to Thales of Miletus in ancient Greece. He observed that amber, when rubbed with fur, could attract objects like feathers or small pieces of paper. This phenomenon laid the foundation for further studies on static electricity by other scientists.

Advantages: Tunnel diodes have high switching speeds and low power consumption, making them ideal for high-frequency applications. They also have a negative resistance region that can be useful in oscillator circuits.

Disadvantages: Tunnel diodes have a limited operating voltage range and are sensitive to temperature variations. They also have limited applications compared to other diode types.

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Electroscopes can be used to detect electronic charges and when a electroscope is given negative charges they repel each other and spread apart. They will remain apart until their electrons have somewhere to go and it combines with positive charges. When nuclear radiation is moving through the air it can remove electrons from some molecules In the air and cause other molecules in the air to gain electrons. - B0N3S

Static electricity is an imbalance of electric charges within or on the surface of a material. The charge remains until it is able to move away by means of an electric current or electrical discharge. Static electricity is named in contrast with current electricity, which flows through wires or other conductors and transmits energy.

Yes, rubbing a silk cloth on glass cause electrons to move to the cloth. As a result, glass rod acquires positive charge and silk acquires negative charge.

A charge in a battery is not an example of static electricity because it involves a flow of electrons through a circuit to generate a current, whereas static electricity is the accumulation of electric charges on the surface of an object. Battery charges result from chemical reactions within the battery that create a potential difference between the positive and negative terminals, allowing for the transfer of energy in the form of electricity.

The stationary of electric charge refers to the property of electric charges that causes them to remain at rest or in constant motion unless acted upon by an external force. Charges with like signs repel each other, while charges with opposite signs attract each other, which can result in stationary or moving configurations based on the balance of forces involved.

When a charged rod is brought near an electroscope with the opposite charge, the positive and negative charges in the electroscope are attracted to the rod. This causes the leaves to come closer together as the negative charges in the leaves are attracted to the positively charged rod. This movement indicates that the electroscope has detected a charge.

The electric field points away from a positive charge in all directions, meaning it would also point away to the south of the charge.

Electric discharge is the loss of static electricity as charges move off an object, typically through the air or another medium. This phenomenon can result in visible effects like sparks or arcs of light as the charges equalize between two objects with different electrical potentials.

The net force on q1 will also be F, but in the opposite direction. This is because the forces on q1 and q3 are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction due to the symmetry of the equilateral triangle.

Yes, an electroscope can determine if an object has a charge, but it cannot distinguish between a positive or negative charge. If the object causes the electroscope's leaves to diverge, it indicates the presence of a charge on the object. Further experiments or additional methods are required to determine the polarity of the charge.

Material can gain a positive charge by losing electrons. This can happen through processes such as friction, conduction, or induction, where electrons are transferred from one material to another, resulting in one material having an excess of protons and a positive charge.

Electrons jump in an electrostatic discharge because of a buildup of electric charge, creating a potential difference between two objects. When the potential difference becomes high enough, the electrons move rapidly to neutralize the charge imbalance, producing a visible discharge of electricity.

A) The potential at point A, B, and C will be: V_A = k(Q1/0.1) - k(Q2/0.1), V_B = 0, V_C = k(Q2/0.2).
B) The work done in moving an electron from point A to B is: W = q(V_B - V_A). Given q = charge of an electron = -1.6 x 10^-19 C, the work done can be calculated.

Yes, static electricity is caused by the buildup of electric charge on the surface of an object. This charge imbalance can occur when two objects with opposite charges come into contact and become separated, creating a static charge.

Static electricity is a non-contact force caused by an imbalance of electric charges on the surface of two objects. It is based on the attraction or repulsion of charged particles and can create forces that cause objects to stick together or repel each other.

Charges cause static electricity through friction. When two objects rub against each other, electrons can transfer from one object to the other, causing one object to become positively charged and the other negatively charged. This build-up of charge creates static electricity.