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Embryology

Embryology is a branch of biology. It involves the study of the embryo from conception until the point at which the zygote becomes a fetus.

788 Questions

Why is it useful for scientists to look at embryonic structures when determining evolutionary relationships?

Embryonic structures can provide insights into the shared ancestry of species because they show similarities during development that may not be apparent in adult forms. Comparing embryonic structures across different species can help scientists infer evolutionary relationships and understand how different organisms are related. This can offer valuable information about the evolutionary history and relatedness of species.

What is the term for this embryo?

The term for a developing embryo is "embryogenesis." During this process, the fertilized egg undergoes cell division and differentiation to form the various tissues and organs of the organism.

How do you stop the embryo from growing?

To stop an embryo from growing, you would need to terminate the pregnancy through a medical procedure such as abortion or through the use of certain medications. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider to discuss all available options and make an informed decision.

Why must an embryo be destroyed after 14 days?

In many countries, destroying embryos after 14 days is a regulatory limit imposed to prevent ethical concerns related to the development of human life. It is believed that 14 days is the point at which the embryo begins to develop its primitive streak, which some consider a marker of individuality or the beginning of a sentient being.

What is the embryo called after fertilization has occurred in a plant?

After fertilization occurs in a plant, the embryo is referred to as a zygote initially. As it develops, it becomes known as an embryo within the seed. This embryo will eventually grow into a new plant when the seed germinates.

Can one mans sperm affect the outcome of a embryo from a different man?

No, once the embryo is formed, the genetic material from the sperm of the first man cannot affect it. The new embryo will carry genetic material only from the father whose sperm fertilized the egg.

What does the embryo get half from the female and half from the male?

The embryo receives half of its chromosomes from the female's egg and half from the male's sperm. This genetic material combines to form the unique set of DNA that determines the embryo's traits and characteristics.

What are the developing cells called before they are embryo?

The developing cells before they are considered an embryo are called blastomeres. These are the cells that form during early stages of embryonic development through the process of cleavage.

What specific substances can be exchanged between the mother and fetus via the placenta?

Oxygen, nutrients (such as glucose and amino acids), antibodies, hormones, and waste products (such as carbon dioxide and urea) can be exchanged between the mother and fetus through the placenta. These substances allow for the fetus to receive essential supplies for growth and development while also enabling waste removal.

How long does the embryo take to develop inside the mother's body?

If it's a human embryo, about nine months. If you're a mouse embryo, about twenty days. Gestation time in mammals varies species to species, but it's generally safe to say the bigger the animal, the longer the gestation.

What is the first bud in the embryo called?

The first bud in the embryo is called the apical meristem. It is a region of undifferentiated cells that give rise to various plant structures and tissues as the plant grows.

What is a developing baby in the womb called after it is an embryo?

A developing baby in the womb is called a fetus after it has completed the embryonic stage, which ends around the 8th week of pregnancy.

Does a zygote undergo mitosis during the development of the embryo?

Yes, a zygote undergoes mitosis during the development of the embryo. After fertilization, the zygote divides through a series of mitotic divisions, leading to the formation of a multicellular structure known as a blastocyst. This process of cell division is essential for the growth and development of the embryo as it establishes the foundation for further differentiation and organ development.

How many embryos are there inside the seed of mango?

A mango seed typically contains one embryo. This embryo develops from the fertilized ovule within the seed and will eventually grow into a new mango plant if the seed is germinated. The seed itself consists of a hard outer shell, which protects the embryo, and a fleshy endosperm that provides nutrients during the early stages of germination.

What deformities can cloned cattle embryos have?

Usually the embryos are inspected under a microscope for such things before they are transferred to a recipient cow. An embryo with a deformity won't last very long, getting miscarried by the recipient cow or end up being absorbed into the donor cow's system. Even healthy embryos can get miscarried by the recipient cow, since acceptance by that cow can be a risk in itself.

What part of the ovary contains the embryo?

The ovary does not contain embryos - or if it does it is a medical emergency! The ovary is the site where immature eggs are stored and released. Fertilization of the egg to form embryos occurs outside the ovary, typically in the fallopian tube. Most of embryonic development occurs post implantation in the uterus. The ovary should never contain an embryo.

What is posterior placenta grade 2 means?

A posterior placenta grade 2 means that the placenta is located closer to the back. This is commonly seen at 30 weeks of pregnancy and is considered normal.

How does an embryo chick die in it's shell?

There are countless ways for an embryo to die in its shell ("in ovo" - the equivalent of "in utero" for mammals), although I suppose we could divide them broadly into three categories.

1. Environmental conditions were bad. Chick eggs develop best when kept warm and moist - should the egg not be maintained at the proper conditions the embryo will fail to develop.

2. Genetic defects - the chick fails to develop because it lacks the genes necessary for proper development.

3. Physical defects - the embryo forms improperly due to some non-genetic cause. Development does include several stochastic processes and there is thus some room for random chance resulting in failure for development to occur correctly.