Friedrich Nietzsche

I started this answer by clicking on "edit" from the answer previously given. I do believe that the answer already given needs major work. Thus we speak here about one of the most famous philosophers in the era of what can be called modern philosophy, despite the fact that Nietzsche lived from 1844 to 1900.

Nietzsche was well educated, was a professor in Germany, and his intellect is rated high by other philosophers and historians whether they agreed with him or not. Nietzsche's core belief was that the validity of society's values concerning culture, law, religion, politics and history were for the most part invalid at best and damaging when held to their highest execution. He had strong reasoning for this and this paraphrase of one of his quotations is often cited as an example of this. Nietzsche said that throughoutthe annals of time the "intellect of man" has been proven time and time again as being wrong and thus damaging. Examples of this can be seen by any student of history, however, Nietzsche's unmovable stance can be questioned. Armed with the belief that all the areas mentioned earlier were false and flawed, Nietzsche believed that each man was obligated to form his own belief systems and not be wedded to the accepted values of his time. He was of course a philosopher and thus was in the position to find faults often major ones with all previous attempts by philosophers to explain the meanings of life and what these meanings meant. He was not an atheist at all but had a low opinion of God. His infamous three word comment that "God is dead" has been misunderstood and -or argued among the clergy, philosophers, and historians. He believed in one view that man has killed God by not following the "rules" that God has put forth on how to live. Nietzsche thought out loud whether God created man or whether God was the product of man's belief. For certain, he was a pessimist and questioned the validity or value of life itself. His rejection of most of societies core values has placed him by consensus in the philosophic school of Existentialism.

Nietzsche did not explicitly outline 8 ethical standards. However, some key aspects of Nietzsche’s ethics include the importance of self-overcoming, the idea of the noble or master morality, the rejection of traditional notions of good and evil, and the emphasis on individual flourishing and authenticity.

Adolf Hitler, the leader of Nazi Germany, justified his actions with Nietzsche's ideas, particularly the concept of the "superior man" or "superman" as well as the idea of the will to power. However, it is important to recognize that Nietzsche's philosophy was twisted and misinterpreted to serve Hitler's extremist ideology.

Adolf Hitler, the leader of Nazi Germany, used Friedrich Nietzsche's ideas to justify his actions and the ideology of the Nazi regime. Hitler interpreted Nietzsche's philosophy as supporting his ideas of extreme nationalism, racial superiority, and the concept of a "superior" Aryan race.

Nietzsche believed that truth is subjective and influenced by individuals' perspectives, experiences, and interpretations. He argued that there is no objective truth, only interpretations of reality shaped by our own biases and values. Nietzsche viewed truth as a tool used by those in power to control and manipulate others, rather than as an absolute and objective concept.

Nietzsche disagreed with most traditional philosophers' moral theories because he felt they suppressed individual creativity and authenticity by imposing universal moral norms. He criticized Plato and Kant for their emphasis on objective moral truths and the concept of the "good" as transcendent or divine, which he believed hindered human potential. Nietzsche rejected Aristotle and Mill's emphasis on virtue and utilitarianism, respectively, as he believed they limited personal flourishing and self-expression.

Some people view Nietzsche's ideas as controversial or challenging, particularly due to his critiques of morality, religion, and societal norms. However, Nietzsche's work has also had a significant influence on philosophy, literature, and psychology, and his ideas are studied and debated by scholars and students worldwide. Ultimately, whether Nietzsche is considered "bad" is a matter of personal interpretation and perspective.

According to Friedrich Nietzsche, the source of all virtue is individual self-mastery. He believed that true virtue comes from a person's ability to overcome societal norms and restrictions to create their own values and meaning in life. Nietzsche valued autonomy and personal empowerment as the key sources of virtue.

Friedrich Nietzsche was German. He was born in Prussia, which is part of present-day Germany.

Friedrich Nietzsche was German by nationality.

Nietzsche believed that the idea of God had lost its significance and influence in modern society due to advances in science, reason, and individualism. He argued that traditional religious beliefs no longer provided a meaningful framework for understanding the world, leading to a "death of God" metaphorically speaking. This shift left a void that needed to be filled with new values and interpretations of existence.

There is no definitive record of Friedrich Nietzsche's IQ as standardized IQ testing did not exist during his lifetime. Additionally, IQ tests are not a perfect measure of intelligence and cannot accurately capture the complexity of a person's intellectual capabilities.

Yes, Nietzsche can be considered a tragic optimist. Despite his recognition of the harsh realities of existence and the inevitability of suffering, he believed in the potential for individuals to create their own values and find meaning in a fundamentally meaningless world. This optimism was tempered by his acknowledgment of the challenges and struggles inherent in the human experience.

No, Nietzsche was not a psychologist. He was a philosopher who critiqued various aspects of Western culture and morality, emphasizing individuality, human potential, and the will to power in his work. Although his ideas have influenced psychology, he did not practice psychology as a profession.

Friedrich Nietzsche taught at the University of Basel in Switzerland from 1869 to 1879. He then retired due to health issues and spent the rest of his life writing and travelling.

Because it is other-oriented and reactive, whereas the noble are concerned only with themselves and see conflict with others as an opportunity to excel rather than something to get revenge for.

Nietzsche believed that the concept of a common good is used by those in power to suppress individuality and elevate mediocrity. He argued that the pursuit of a common good often results in the suppression of the unique and creative expressions of individuals, which is detrimental to human flourishing. Instead, Nietzsche emphasized the importance of self-overcoming and the pursuit of personal excellence.

This quote by Friedrich Nietzsche can be found in his book "Twilight of the Idols," specifically in a section titled "Skirmishes of an Untimely Man." It emphasizes the importance of having a clear sense of purpose or meaning in life as a source of strength and resilience in facing challenges and hardships.

Nietzsche is taken seriously due to his profound and influential philosophical ideas, particularly concerning the nature of morality, the will to power, and the concept of the "overman." He challenged traditional Western philosophical and moral values, offering a unique perspective that continues to be a subject of academic study and debate. Additionally, his stylistic and provocative writing has contributed to his enduring appeal and relevance.

Aristotle believed that a person's telos, or ultimate purpose, is to achieve eudaimonia, a state of flourishing and well-being through the development of virtues. Nietzsche, on the other hand, rejected the idea of a fixed telos and instead emphasized the pursuit of self-overcoming and the creation of one's own values through the assertion of individual will to power.

Nietzsche did not believe in the traditional concept of Fate as something pre-determined or pre-destined. He emphasized individual agency and the importance of creating one's own destiny through the exercise of the will and embracing the concept of "amor fati" or love of fate, which involves accepting and affirming one's life circumstances, regardless of whether they are perceived as positive or negative.

The state of being which begins with generation, birth, or germination, and ends with death; also, the time during which this state continues; that state of an animal or plant in which all or any of its organs are capable of performing all or any of their functions; -- used of all animal and vegetable organisms., Of human beings: The union of the soul and body; also, the duration of their union; sometimes, the deathless quality or existence of the soul; as, man is a creature having an immortal life., The potential principle, or force, by which the organs of animals and plants are started and continued in the performance of their several and cooperative functions; the vital force, whether regarded as physical or spiritual., Figuratively: The potential or animating principle, also, the period of duration, of anything that is conceived of as resembling a natural organism in structure or functions; as, the life of a state, a machine, or a book; authority is the life of government., A certain way or manner of living with respect to conditions, circumstances, character, conduct, occupation, etc.; hence, human affairs; also, lives, considered collectively, as a distinct class or type; as, low life; a good or evil life; the life of Indians, or of miners., Animation; spirit; vivacity; vigor; energy., That which imparts or excites spirit or vigor; that upon which enjoyment or success depends; as, he was the life of the company, or of the enterprise., The living or actual form, person, thing, or state; as, a picture or a description from the life., A person; a living being, usually a human being; as, many lives were sacrificed., The system of animal nature; animals in general, or considered collectively., An essential constituent of life, esp. the blood., A history of the acts and events of a life; a biography; as, Johnson wrote the life of Milton., Enjoyment in the right use of the powers; especially, a spiritual existence; happiness in the favor of God; heavenly felicity., Something dear to one as one's existence; a darling; -- used as a term of endearment.

Nietzsche refers to his philosophy as inverted Platonism because he considers it a reversal of Platonic ideals. While Plato focused on transcendent truth and the realm of forms, Nietzsche emphasizes the individual's subjective interpretation of reality and the will to power as central aspects of his philosophy. Nietzsche's ideas represent a departure from Platonic philosophy, hence the term "inverted Platonism."

Nietzsche rejected Utilitarianism, Kantian ethics, and Christian ethics. He believed that these moral theories were based on notions of objective morality that constrained individual freedom and creativity. Instead, Nietzsche promoted the idea of "beyond good and evil," advocating for a moral framework based on individual will and power.