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Japanese Internment Camps
After the US was bombed at Pearl Harbor, Japanese internment camps (also called War Relocation Camps by the US government) were set up in parts of Canada and the US. Thousands of Japanese Americans and Japanese Canadians were relocated to these internment camps, which were disbanded in 1945.
484 Questions
Was the internment of the Japanese justified?
No it was not - they were American citizens who had done nothing wrong. They were not fighting on the Japanese side during the war. The internment was caused by fear and racism.
How many Japanese Americans were sent to detention camps in America during WW2?
There were 110,000 - 120,000 sent to the camps during WW2.
What were Japanese Americans forced to do before being sent to camp?
Buy war bombs, sell their property at a loss, join the armed forces, and go to court and fight for their rights.
What crime was used to justify internment?
The crime used to justify internment during World War II was espionage and sabotage, particularly after the attack on Pearl Harbor. The fear of Japanese Americans being loyal to Japan and a potential threat to national security led to their forced removal and imprisonment in internment camps.
What was the result of the signing of executive order 9066 and the internment of Japanese Americans?
policies based on racist ideas.
Why has the internment of the Japanese been described as a tragic and dangerous mistake?
Tragic: It was considered tragic because the government imprisoned and monitored people who were guilty of no crime. They were imprisoned for purely racial reasons and based on irrational fears of possible damage. Nobody should have their life destroyed due to irrational fears of what they might do.
Dangerous: It sets the precedent that such wildly intolerant conduct could be repeated.
What was Roosevelt's reasoning behind creating Japanese internment camps?
1. America was paranoid after the Pearl Harbor attack.
2. They were prejudiced and racist against the Japanese-Americans.
3. They were jealous of the Japanese-Americans success in farms, shops, etc.
How were Japanese American internment camps organized?
They were structured like a military camp- with a few exceptions because they were harboring civilians and needed to replicate a functioning community. They layouts were formatted in square sections, divings blocks Families, bachelors, and orphans lived in tar paper barracks which were not insulated with a couple of belly pot stoves. They ate at mess halls, had latrines and laundry facilities which were placed at each square footage of blocks. As the camps progressed, fire stations, hospitals, newspapers, schools, and some local businesses were added. Community and social events were vital in persevering moral. Dances, creative classes, educational classes, and sports flourished.
Although the military police overlooked the camps up in the watchtowers, and although the camp directors with other higher authorities in camps were white, security police were Japanese-American. Other political positions were held by the Japanese-Americans who handled the organization of the camps which included labor unions, farming, and other essential social aspects. Only the young adults with American citizenships were allowed to hold these positions; excluding their fathers who many use to be community leaders themselves. They were forbidden.
This is just a broad overview and each camp was a little different based on location and who ran the camps. Some had more liberty freedom than others, such as they were allowed to take photos of the camps; other camps were divided into further segregation and discord.
For more information, these are good resources:
Tateishi, John. And Justice for All: An Oral History of the Japanese American Detention Centers. New York, New York: Random House, 1984.
Gesensway, Deborah and Roseman, Mindy. Beyond Words: Images from America's Concentration Camps. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1987.
Weglyn, Michi. Years of Infamy: The Untold Story of America's Concentraion Camps. New York: William Morrow and Company. 1976.
Why were the Japanese internment camps important?
Answer 1
Japanese Internment Camps were important in World War II, because the US Government was trying to make sure none that of no Japanese-Americans could contact their homeland and tell them what's going to happen.
Answer 2
When the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor, many Americans saw the Japanese-Americans as a fifth column. This meant that they viewed the Japanese-Americans as secret spies for Japan and inherently disloyal to the United States. Strangely, from a modern perspective, German-Americans, Irish-Americans, and Italian-Americans, who were much more vociferous opponents of US military policy in World War II were not even considered for discriminatory treatment, showing that this boils down to racism and fear of Asians more than it does legitimate security concerns.
In order to deal with this perceived loyalty, the President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued Executive Order 9066 on February 19, 1942. This order was used to round up Japanese-Americans all along the Pacific coast (the largest area of Japanese-Americans in the United States) and place them in internment camps. In 1944, the US Supreme Court upheld the validity of the camps on the grounds of necessary military action. Surprisingly, the Japanese-American response was not to riot or protest, but to actively seek to assist the United States military in World War II. To "prevent" the Japanese-Americans from being in contact with other Japanese, most Japanese-American units were sent to the Italian Front, where some of them earned the highest amounts of commendations and medals. After the war, the Japanese-Americans were released from the camps without any property of money from which to make a living. However, many of them were resourceful and able to sustain themselves in the following decades.
In the 1980s, the US Federal Government admitted its wrongdoing and compensated every family that still had a surviving member from the internment camps for this violation of their civil liberties.
It is critical for US Americans to remember these horrible atrocities so that US Americans can see how easily they can fall into the trap of racist treatment of minorities. Hopefully the memory of how US Americans stole the lives of fellow citizens because of the color of their skin can make us take the words of Civil Rights leaders seriously. Additionally, the Bill of Rights should apply to all Americans and the US Government failed its obligation to observe that here, resulting in the internment of hundreds of thousands of innocent people.
How many people died during the Japanese internment?
The situation called for 110,000 Japanese Americans and Japanese who lived along the Pacific coast of the United States to be put into camps spread throughout the United States. Also 7,000 Japanese Americans and Japanese from Latin America were rounded up and transported to the US to the camps. These camps were active from 1942 to 1944.
In the Japanese internment camps, they let them live as close to a normal life as they could. They let them order products out of a Sears catalog, grow gardens, let them request the types of food they could eat, and other things to make them have the most "normal of a life" as possible while in containment. But, they were not allowed to leave, communicate with anyone outside the camp, or disobey the people who worked there.
By the documents I read, I conclude that no Japanese died in the two years in the camps in the United States. If someone get a document contrary to what I say with the number, I welcome to show it to us.
What is the name of the person who prepares the body for interment?
The person who prepares the body for interment is called a mortician or funeral director. Their responsibilities include embalming, dressing, and casketing the deceased, as well as coordinating funeral services. In some contexts, they may also be referred to as an undertaker.
When were the Japanese internment camps demolished?
The Japanese internment camps in the United States were largely dismantled and closed by 1945, after World War II ended. Many of the camps were demolished or repurposed in the years following the war, with some remaining structures being removed throughout the late 1940s and 1950s. Today, a few sites have been preserved as historical landmarks to commemorate the experiences of those who were interned.
Why did japanese-american internment last so long?
Japanese-American internment during World War II lasted longer than many anticipated due to a combination of wartime hysteria, racial prejudice, and government policies. Fear of espionage and sabotage following the attack on Pearl Harbor fueled widespread mistrust of Japanese-Americans, leading to their forced relocation and incarceration. Despite the lack of evidence supporting claims of disloyalty, political pressures and wartime propaganda perpetuated the internment. It wasn't until the war's end and growing civil rights movements that the injustices of internment were increasingly acknowledged and challenged.
What is the japanese internment?
Japanese internment refers to the forced relocation and incarceration of around 120,000 Japanese Americans, mostly U.S. citizens, during World War II. Following the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, the U.S. government, driven by wartime hysteria and racial prejudice, deemed Japanese Americans a security threat. They were placed in internment camps under harsh conditions, where they lived for years until the policy was lifted in 1945. In 1988, the U.S. government formally apologized and provided reparations to surviving internees.
Could Japanese people leave the Japanese internment camps?
Of course they couldn't. Not only were the camps in the middle of nowhere, but they were surrounded by gates with barbed wire on top, and guards. It was pretty much a concentration camp without the killing. Most of the time.
Japanese Americans were held in internment camps during World War 2 because they?
Japanese Americans were held in internment camps during World War II due to widespread fear and suspicion following the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. The U.S. government, influenced by racial prejudice and concerns over national security, deemed them a potential threat despite the lack of evidence indicating disloyalty among Japanese Americans. This unjust policy led to the forced relocation and incarceration of around 120,000 individuals, two-thirds of whom were U.S. citizens. The internment has since been recognized as a grave violation of civil liberties.
