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Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG)

Liquified petroleum gas (LPG) is derived from fossil fuel sources. It is composed primarily of propane and/or butane, and it burns cleanly without producing soot. It is commonly used in vehicles and household heating appliances.

466 Questions

What is lpg flame temperature?

The flame temperature of LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) can vary, but typically ranges from 1,980°C to 2,000°C (3,596°F to 3,632°F) in a well-ventilated environment. This high temperature makes LPG suitable for various heating and cooking applications.

Calorific value of one liter of LPG?

The calorific value of one liter of LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) is approximately 24,000 kilojoules per liter. This high energy content makes LPG an efficient fuel for various applications such as heating, cooking, and transportation.

Why does LPG and oxygen tanks are hard steel and not wood or plastic?

Because the gasses are under terrific pressure - to enable the 'user' to get the maximum time form the cylinder. The high pressure means that wood or plastic aren't suitable for their construction, as they cannot take the extreme force of the pressurised gas.

EDIT: apparently LPG tanks can be made of plastic !

What is solute and solvent in lpg?

In LPG (liquefied petroleum gas), the propane and butane gases are the solutes, which are dissolved in the solvent of liquid butane. The propane and butane gases are the components that can dissolve in the liquid butane, making up the composition of LPG.

Why is LPG gas dangerous?

I'm going to assume you mean Liquid Propane Gas (or LPG in the US) even though this question first started with PLG -- a very rare acronym here. First, LPG liquidizes because it's under pressure. Releasing that pressure with any degree of suddenness with superchill whatever it comes into contact with (see Boyle's Law), so freezing injuries can occur. Secondly propane gas is highly flamable, so there's a serious fire hazard. Sudden ignition in an inclosed space can result in an explosion as well. Thirdly, in a confined space, propane, which has a higher specific gravity than oxugen, can displace oxygen in a confined space, thus creating a hypoxia hazard. Fourth, any compressed gas presents a kinetic hazard in that the pressure differential between ambient and compressed gas can cause kinetic trauma.

What is the solute and solvent in LPG?

LPG, or liquefied petroleum gas, is a mixture, not a solution. It is a mixture of propane and butane, with one concentration being higher depending on the season.

Constituents of LPG?

Varieties of LPG bought and sold include mixes that are primarily propane, mixes that are primarily butane, and the more common, mixes including both propane (60%) and butane (40%), depending on the season---in winter more propane, in summer more butane. Propylene and butylenes are usually also present in small concentration. A powerful odorant, ethanethiol, is added so that leaks can be detected easily. The international standard is EN 589

What is the solute and solvent of LPG?

In the context of LPG (liquefied petroleum gas), the solute is the gaseous hydrocarbons (such as propane and butane) that make up the LPG, while the solvent is typically not applicable as LPG is a mixture of these hydrocarbons without a separate solvent.

What is liquid density of LPG?

The liquid density of LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) can vary but is typically around 0.52 grams per cubic centimeter. This density is lower than that of water, which has a density of 1 gram per cubic centimeter.

What is the density of domestic LPG?

The density of domestic LPG in gaseous form is 2.155 kilograms per cubic meter. Its density in liquid form is 553 kilograms per cubic meter.

What is the density of LPG gas?

Liquefied Petroleum Gas or LPG is a mixture of various hydrocarbons. It has a density of 1.9 kg/m3 to 2.1 kg/m3.

Is LPG a gas or liquid?

LPG stands for Liquefied Petroleum Gas, which means that it is a gas which has been compressed to liquid in cylinders. For more info, go this website: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquefied_petroleum_gas

Conversion of 1kg of LPG into liter?

The volume of 1 kg of LPG (propane) is approximately 0.54 liters at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. Keep in mind that the volume can vary slightly depending on the specific properties of the LPG mixture.

Density of lpg?

The density of LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) can vary depending on the specific composition of the gas, but it is typically around 540 kg/m^3 at 25°C. This makes LPG heavier than air, which is why it settles at ground level if leaked.

How many liters in a cubic meter of LPG?

There are 1,000 liters of LPG (or any other material) in a cubic meter.

What is the weight of one gallon of LPG?

4.2 pounds at 60 degrees F. 4.2 pounds at 60 degrees F.

Is 1 cubic meter LPG equal to 1000 liter LPG?

Yes, 1 cubic meter of LPG is equal to approximately 1000 liters of LPG at standard temperature and pressure. However, the exact conversion may vary slightly depending on factors such as temperature and pressure.

What are the flammable limits for LPG?

The flammable limits for LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) are approximately 2% to 10% by volume in air. Below 2%, there is not enough fuel to sustain combustion, and above 10%, the mixture is too rich to ignite. Operating within these limits is crucial for safe handling and use of LPG.

What is the calorific value of LPG?

The calorific value of LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) is approximately 46.1 MJ/kg (megajoules per kilogram). This high calorific value makes LPG a popular choice for heating, cooking, and other energy applications.

Why is LPG stored in spherical tanks?

Because it's stored under pressure, all pressurised gas containers are cylindrical or spherical to eliminate corners which would be the weakest point.

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A sphere is a very strong structure. The even distribution of stresses on the sphere's surfaces, both internally and externally, generally means that there are no weak points. That's why a drop of water forms a spherical shape when under free fall, in short, it achieves a shape where all the resultant stresses neutralize when no external force(gravity) is acting on it. Moreover, they have a smaller surface area per unit volume than any other shape of vessel. This means, that the quantity of heat transferred from warmer surroundings to the liquid in the sphere, will be less than that for cylindrical or rectangular storage vessels. Thus less pressurization due to external heat.

Bhaumick...

What is the weight of LPG per liter?

The weight of LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) per liter varies depending on the specific type of LPG being used. On average, the weight of LPG ranges from about 0.52 to 0.58 kilograms per liter.

What is the reid vapor pressure of LPG?

The Reid vapor pressure of LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) typically ranges from 100 to 200 psi (pounds per square inch) at 100°F. Reid vapor pressure is a measure of the volatility of a fuel, indicating its tendency to evaporate.

How many kilos are there in 1359 liters of LPG?

Depnds on several things including the gas mix, density and temperature but my best guestimate would be around 750 litres

What is added in LPG to give it the smell?

A chemical compound called ethyl mercaptan is added to LPG to give it a distinct smell, also known as odorant. This odorant is added as a safety measure so that leaks can be easily detected by people through the characteristic smell.

What is the density of LPG containing 70 propane and 30 butane?

The density of LPG containing 70% propane and 30% butane would depend on the specific composition and temperature of the mixture. Generally, LPG has a density range of 0.51 to 0.58 grams per cubic centimeter.