Machu Picchu

1. What was the purpose of Machu Picchu, and who built it?
2. How was Machu Picchu constructed without modern tools?
3. What is the significance of the site's architecture and layout?
4. How does the geography of Machu Picchu contribute to its preservation?
5. What role does Machu Picchu play in Inca culture and history?
6. What measures are in place to protect Machu Picchu from environmental and tourist-related damage?

Machu Picchu was built by the Inca civilization in the 15th century during the reign of Emperor Pachacuti. It served as a royal estate and religious site, showcasing the Incas' advanced engineering and architectural skills. The site is renowned for its sophisticated dry-stone construction and stunning location in the Andes Mountains of Peru. It was largely forgotten by the outside world until its rediscovery by American historian Hiram Bingham in 1911.

To get to Machu Picchu from England, you typically fly from a major UK airport (like London Heathrow) to Lima, Peru. From Lima, take a domestic flight to Cusco, the nearest city to Machu Picchu. From Cusco, you can travel to the town of Aguas Calientes by train or take a bus to the site itself. Make sure to plan for altitude acclimatization in Cusco before heading to Machu Picchu.

Machu Picchu is an ancient Incan citadel located in Peru, renowned for its stunning mountain backdrop and sophisticated dry-stone construction, while Pompeii is a Roman city in Italy that was buried under volcanic ash from the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. Machu Picchu served as a royal estate and religious site, whereas Pompeii provides valuable insights into daily life in ancient Rome. Both sites are UNESCO World Heritage Sites but represent different cultures, time periods, and historical contexts.

Machu Picchu was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site on December 9, 1983. This recognition was granted due to its significance as an archaeological site and its cultural importance as a symbol of the Inca civilization. The site is celebrated for its stunning architecture and breathtaking landscapes, attracting millions of visitors each year.

Huayna Picchu is pronounced as "Why-nah Peek-choo." The "Hu" in Huayna is pronounced like "why," and "Picchu" is pronounced with a stress on the first syllable, sounding like "peek-choo." This pronunciation reflects the Quechua language origins of the name.

The builders of Machu Picchu faced several challenges, including the rugged and steep terrain of the Andes, which required advanced engineering techniques to construct terraces and retaining walls for agriculture and stability. Additionally, they had to transport heavy stones and materials without the use of modern machinery, relying instead on manpower and innovative methods. The region's frequent rainfall and potential for earthquakes also posed significant risks to the construction and longevity of the site. Lastly, the remote location made it difficult to access resources and labor.

Machu Picchu was built by the Inca civilization in the 15th century during the reign of Emperor Pachacuti. It served as a royal estate and religious site, showcasing the Incas' advanced engineering and architectural skills. The site is located in the Andes Mountains of Peru and remains a significant symbol of Inca heritage and culture.

Driving from Orlando, Florida, to Lima, Peru, is not feasible due to the need to cross international borders and the lack of a direct road route. The journey would involve traveling approximately 4,000 miles and navigating through several countries in Central America. Additionally, a significant portion of the route would require ferries or alternative transportation methods due to terrain and infrastructure limitations. Overall, such a trip would take several days or even weeks, depending on road conditions and travel speed.

Hiram Bingham's determination, curiosity, and adventurous spirit were key personal characteristics that helped him find the lost city of Machu Picchu. His strong background in archaeology and history fueled his passion for exploration, enabling him to navigate the challenging Peruvian terrain. Additionally, Bingham's ability to connect with local communities and gather information from indigenous people played a crucial role in locating the ancient site.

The terraces in Machu Picchu were built primarily for agricultural purposes, allowing the Incas to cultivate crops in the challenging mountainous terrain. They helped manage water drainage and prevent soil erosion while maximizing arable land. Additionally, the terraces created microclimates that supported a diverse range of crops, crucial for sustaining the population of this ancient city.

Oh, isn't that a fascinating question? You know, in Peru, there are many successful and wealthy individuals who have worked hard to achieve their dreams. The richest person in Peru may vary depending on the source you check, but what's important is to focus on your own journey and the beauty you can create in the world. Just like painting a happy little tree, each person's wealth is unique and special in its own way.

Machu Picchu was the building from 1450 until it was abandoned 100 years later. Then it became a tourist site as of today

yes it is in a valley between two mountains in the Andes mountain range.

Peru

It was thought that Small pox killed off most of the people within fifty years of its founding. Soon after the government failed and the City was forgotten. Though it is possible for a city's inhabitants to be wiped out to the last soul, by floods, vulcanoes, mudslides, wars or pandemic disease, it has happened more often that thriving civilisations are laid low by crop losses and small climate changes affecting plant growth or water supply from rivers. Survivors move away.

No one exactly knows why but some people believe that it was hidden because the Spanish declared it. Idk if it’s true though🧐

its a pre-Columbian Inca site located 2,400 meters (7,875 ft) above sea level. It is situated on a mountain ridge above the Urubamba Valley in Peru, which is 80 km (50 mi) northwest of Cuzco. Often referred to as "The Lost City of the Incas", Machu Picchu is probably the most familiar symbol of the Inca Empire. It was built around the year 1450, but abandoned a hundred years later, at the time of the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire. Forgotten for centuries, the site was brought to worldwide attention in 1911 by Hiram Bingham, an American historian. Since then, Machu Picchu has become an important tourist attraction. It was declared a Peruvian Historical Sanctuary in 1981 and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983. It is also one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.

Ti takes about 9 hours from Peru to the us on a plane also it will take longer because of the things at the air port luggage

Nothing tore it down.

Its buildings were built with strong stone inlays, and they were able to be restored by workers in the recent years. The workers are still restoring it to this day.

both, depends on which part you're looking at

There is not onedefinite answer as to why Machu Picchu was abandoned. But there are many theories surrounding its abandonment. Some theories state that it was due to Spanish invasion and wide spread disease however they found very few remains at the site that has any sign of disease at the time of death. Also the remains show no sign or warfare death, so this rules out the theory of the Spanish invasion. Other theories suggest that the cost of maintaining the citadel because of its isolated location to much. some other theories suggest that their gods told them to leave as it was now sacred land and to remain there would curse them. Also after the death of their ruler some theorists suggest that when a ruler died they had to abandon the city as it was custom but this theory does not hold much weight as remains show that after the death of the first ruler there were another 3 generations of successor's.

There seems to be no theory that is proven beyond doubt as to what caused the demise in the population of Machu Picchu as there is no written record. However we can (based on available evidence) draw the conclusion that two theories seem the most plausible. these are that they abandoned the city because of religious beliefs and orders from their gods or because the cost of maintaining the city grew to much.

well since the Inca was located on the mountains they would have to move because their houses would be unstable.

The next answer: Un-True the Inca built their houses on the mountains because it was high up and no one could find them, they didn't move, they got concured by the spanish. They also had little flat lands for their gardens and houses.

Blahe in your face =]

the incas did build there homes on mountains because they lived high in the Andes Mountains.

IN-CORRECT

The is no evidence that ALL the incas were conquered by the Spanish as the Incas from Machi Picchu left before the Spanish arrived!

So it still remains a mystery as too where the Incas went.

Incas used the mountains for:

> Grazing animals

> Growing crops

> A good view point

> So they would be closer to the sky - heaven

Hope I helped.

Machu Picchu was used as a living envirement. people use to live in Machu Picchu. thats what it was used for.

=D