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Maori Language and Culture

The Maori people are the native people of New Zealand. They were also the original speakers of the Maori language, one of New Zealand's official languages. Descendants of the Maori people are found throughout New Zealand. In this category, there are questions relating to this people's culture, history and language.

2,360 Questions

In Maori mythology who is tumatauenga?

In Maori mythology, Tumatauenga is the god of war, hunting, and human activities. He is one of the children of the Sky Father and Earth Mother, and is known for his fierce and aggressive nature. Tumatauenga is associated with the physical realm and the skills needed for survival.

What does china call matariki?

In China, Matariki is known as "sānjī zhiōu" (三祭孝), which means the "Three Chaste Ones" in English. This term refers to the three stars in the Orion's Belt constellation.

What is matariki called in china?

Matariki is not specifically named in Chinese culture. However, the Chinese have a similar tradition called Qixi Festival, also known as Chinese Valentine's Day, to celebrate the meeting of two lovers represented by the stars Altair and Vega.

What was Maori like before Europeans arrived?

Before Europeans arrived, the Maori people of New Zealand lived in tribal communities with a strong emphasis on oral tradition, art, and spiritual beliefs. They had a deep connection to the land and sea, and their society was structured around whanau (family) units led by chiefs. Warfare and intertribal conflicts were also common.

Did matariki end at the start of harvest?

Matariki marks the start of the Māori New Year in New Zealand, which traditionally aligns with the end of the harvest season. Celebrations during the Matariki period involve acknowledging the past year's achievements and preparing for the upcoming year.

What is matariki called in different countries?

Matariki is a name specific to the indigenous Maori people of New Zealand. Similar astronomical events such as the Pleiades star cluster are called different names in various countries, such as Subaru in Japan, Messier 45 in Western astronomy, and the Seven Sisters in Greek mythology.

Who was the first maori to graduate?

Sir Maui Pomare was the first Maori to graduate from a New Zealand university in 1904 with a medical degree from the University of Otago. He went on to become a prominent leader in both Maori and New Zealand society, contributing significantly to public health and Maori welfare.

What best describes the Maori before Europeans arrivedg?

The Maori were Polynesian settlers who lived in tribal communities in New Zealand, engaging in farming, fishing, hunting, and trading. They had their own unique cultural traditions, language, and social structures, and were skilled in crafts such as weaving and carving.

Number 14 in te reo maori?

Fourteen in Te Reo Māori is "tekau mā whā."

What does waiari mean in maori?

"Waiari" in Maori means "waterlily" in English. It refers to a type of plant that grows in freshwater environments, typically with round floating leaves and colorful flowers.

What does naka mean in maori?

"Naka" is not a Maori word. It does not have a meaning in Maori language.

What continent are the people of maori from?

The Maori people are indigenous to New Zealand, which is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean.

What are the Maori known for?

The Maori are known for their rich cultural heritage, which includes their intricate artwork, traditional tattoos (ta moko), powerful performances of the haka, and connection to their ancestral lands in New Zealand. They also have a strong oral storytelling tradition and a deep respect for nature.

Who is tangaroa?

Tangaroa is a prominent deity in Polynesian mythology, often associated with the ocean and sea life. He is considered a powerful and respected figure among many Polynesian cultures, such as the Maori of New Zealand and the Hawaiian people. Tangaroa is believed to have influence over the creatures of the sea and the waters themselves.

What does wai-iti mean?

Wai-iti is a word in the Maori language of New Zealand that means "water of small stream". It can also refer to a specific hop variety known for its delicate and floral aroma characteristics, commonly used in brewing beer.

What does te kopua rangi mean in maori?

"Te kopua rangi" in Maori means "the swirling of heaven" or "the whirling of the sky," referring to a natural phenomenon where winds spiral upwards, often associated with atmospheric disturbances or weather events.

Why does matariki disappear during May and reappear during June?

Matariki (Pleiades cluster) is only visible in the pre-dawn sky during certain times of the year. In May, it sets shortly after sunset and is not visible. By June, it rises before dawn and becomes visible again, marking the start of the Māori New Year. This disappearance and reappearance are due to the Earth's orbit around the Sun and the changing position of the stars in the sky throughout the year.

How far away is matariki?

Matariki is a star cluster located around 440 light-years away from Earth.

What does waitomo mean in Maori?

"Waitomo" in Maori means "water passing through a hole" or "water that flows into a cave" in reference to the underground rivers and caves in the Waitomo region of New Zealand.

What are the 7 stars jobs of matariki?

The Seven Sisters, or Matariki, are a cluster of stars in the Pleiades constellation. In Māori culture, each star represents a different job or attribute: Matariki (Mother Earth), Pōhutukawa (Medicine), Waitī (Freshwater resources), Waitā (the Ocean), Waipuna-ā-Rangi (Rain), Tupu-ā-nuku (Food grown in the soil), and Tupu-ā-rangi (Food from the skies). Each star is associated with a specific aspect of life and the environment.

How did Matariki affect Maori farming?

Matariki, the Maori New Year, was traditionally used by Maori as an important marker in the farming calendar. It signaled the time for planting crops and preparing the land for the upcoming growing season. Observing Matariki's rise also helped to predict the weather patterns and aid in agricultural planning.

What shell is often used for eyes in Maori carvings?

Paua shell is often used for eyes in Maori carvings due to its vibrant and iridescent colors that add a lifelike quality to the artwork. The shell's natural patterns also symbolize connection to the ocean and carry spiritual significance in Maori culture.