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Mercantilism

Mercantilism was the economic system used by European Powers over their New World colonies. It required the colonies to have direct trade only with the European power and served to retard the development of industry in the colonies. Colonists tended to try to circumvent mercantilism through smuggling.

674 Questions

According to the policy of mercantilism how could a nation increase in its wealth?

The theory of mercantilism held that a country's power depended mainly on its wealth. Wealth after all, allowed nations to build strong navies and purchase important goods. As a result to the policy of mercantilism the goal of every nation became the attainment of as much wealth as possible. Saying this they can increase their wealth by balance of trade and the economic revolution changes european society

source- Honors World Civ book

What is the difference between mercantilism and imperialism?

Imperialism describes a type of power relation when one politically entity is subordinate to another. Imperialism can take many forms since there are different ways to make countries subservient to other countries (e.g.) military forces; money).

Mercantilism is an economic system in which the purpose of economic development and trade is only to benefit the home country. Mercantilists believed trade to be a zero-sum game (i.e.) if someone is getting trade, someone must be losing it) and that the most important resource to hold was gold (and they encouraged getting as much of it as possible).

Mercantilism and imperialism overlapped each other during the first wave of European imperialism in the Americas. European powers developed colonies to extract resources and create markets to export goods to.

How did capitalist policies differ from mercantilist policies in 18th- and 19th-century Europe?

Under capitalism, merchants were able to conduct unrestricted international trade. Under mercantilism, international trade was restricted.

Under mercantilism who controlled trade and who supplied materials?

England controlled trade and the North American colonies provided England with raw materials.

How did mercantilism cause the American revolution?

American colonists thought British taxes were unfair.

How did mercantilism benefit England?

Each colony would provide raw materials to England and this would allow the nation to not have to purchase that product from another nation. By establishing colonies loyal to the Crown, Great Britain would be expanding a dependable market for the finished products coming out of British industries. The colonies would always have a market for their goods, and could buy British products from their industry at a lower cost.

Copy from How_did_colonist_benefit_from_mercantilism

What are examples of mercantilism?

Mercantilism is a theory that a nation's economic strength came from protecting and increasing its home economy by keeping strict control over its colonial trade.

I guess examples can be:

England's finished products. England made the colonies trade with England only.

What criticism did Adam Smith make against mercantilism?

Type your answer here... What criticism did Adam Smith make against mercantilism?

What were the results of British mercantilist policy?

British mercantilist policy, which aimed to maximize exports and minimize imports to accumulate wealth, led to significant economic growth for Britain during the 17th and 18th centuries. It fostered the establishment of a vast colonial empire, providing raw materials and markets for British goods. However, this policy also created tensions with the colonies, contributing to resentment and ultimately the American Revolution. Additionally, it often resulted in trade imbalances and conflicts with other nations, particularly in the context of colonial competition.