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Planned Economy

A Planned Economy or Command Economy is an economy primarily driven by the local government which chooses how much production an industry should perform. Given the myopic views of most governments, planned economies often resulted in production shortfalls and excesses, leading to general frustration of populaces where planned economies existed, such as most Communist countries prior to the 1980s.

359 Questions

What is a planned action?

A plan of action can range from simple to complex. The plan typically has individual steps to reach a particular goal; on simple plans, the steps may be so habitual, that we don't even think of them as steps anymore. For example:

Simple Goal and Plan of Action

Goal: Go to the store to buy milk

Steps:

  1. get up from my chair
  2. change my clothes so I am presentable
  3. comb my hair
  4. put on my shoes
  5. get my coat
  6. find my car keys
  7. grab my purse or wallet - do I have the money with me
  8. step out the door; lock the door
  9. unlock the car, get in, turn on the car
  10. drive to store
  11. stop car, get out, lock car
  12. go into store
  13. find the milk
  14. pay for milk, return home using many of the same steps I used before

A goal can be:

  • pass HS classes
  • Apply to college
  • look for a job
  • etc.

The more complex the goal, the more individual "steps" you will need to take. "Steps" can be broken down--and should be broken down--into their smallest pieces to ensure success. "Apply to College" can feel overwhelming, but listing each small step makes the process feel manageable.

A plan of action can work for any task or goal.

What are the pros and cons of command economy?

Pros

A sense of community within the economy

Income equality

Potential to get things done very quickly

Cons

Little innovation

No competition within the economy

Firms will have a hard time competition in the world market

The quality of the good are detrimental

Inefficient allocation of resources

Lack of Freedom

Lack of personal gain

Generally, there is a lower standard of living when compared to a free market economy

What is planned maintenance?

"That board is broken. Let's fix it next week." It is maintenance (trying to maintain the condition of an article). It is corrective (fixing something already broken rather than replacing it before it breaks). It is planned (the action has been set for a specific future date).

Where are Command and control systems problems are reported to?

Command and control system problems are typically reported to a designated operations center or command center within an organization, such as military, emergency response, or corporate environments. These centers often have specialized personnel trained to handle such issues and coordinate responses. Additionally, incidents may be logged in incident management systems for tracking and analysis, and relevant authorities or stakeholders may also be notified based on the severity and nature of the problem.

Can a planned change ever be effective?

Yes, a planned change can be effective when it is well-structured, clearly communicated, and supported by leadership. Success often hinges on thorough assessment of the current situation, engagement of stakeholders, and a flexible approach to adapt to unforeseen challenges. Additionally, ongoing evaluation and feedback during the implementation process can enhance effectiveness and ensure that the change meets its intended goals.

Does a command economy use ration coupons?

In times of scarcity, a command economy can use rationing, but then, it could be argued that any time rationing is used, that is a form of command economy. In better economic circumstances, command economies just use money. Since a command economy controls how much money everybody has, money then serves almost the same function as a ration coupon.

What is planned income?

Planned income refers to the anticipated revenue that an individual or organization expects to receive over a specific period, typically based on budgets, forecasts, or historical data. It includes various sources such as salaries, investments, sales, and other earnings. By setting a planned income, individuals and businesses can create effective financial strategies, manage expenses, and make informed decisions about spending and saving. It serves as a benchmark for evaluating actual performance against expectations.

What is the role of government in a centrally planned economy?

In a centrally planned economy, the government is completely in charge of the economy. There is no reward for individual hard work. The government tells everyone what to do.

Who had a command economy?

Command economies have existed all over the world. The most prominent in recent history have been the Communist governments, most notably those of Russia and China, but also including Cuba.

When a State planned economy transitions toward a free market economy they engage in privatization of resources. For privatization to be successful what must the State also do?

When a State planned economy transitions toward a free market economy they engage in privatization of resources. For privatization to be successful what must the State also do?

How does Stalin's 5 year plan resemble a command economy?

Stalin's Five Year Plan did not "resemble" a command economy; it WAS a command economy. A command economy is when the central government determines how much production will occur (instead of allowing businesses to produce at their own levels). The Five Year Plan was an explicit set of quotas by Stalin as to how much production (mostly agricultural) would occur in the next five years, setting a level of production which was unreasonable.