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Robert Falcon Scott (Captain Scott)
Robert Falcon Scott, or Captain Scott as he is better known to some, was a British Royal Navy officer and explorer. he led two expeditions to the Antarctic. First the Discovery Expedition from 1901 until 1904 and second, the most famous, the Terra Nova Expedition from 1910 until 1913, which claimed his life. He is considered one of the most famous explorers and a British hero.
383 Questions
How manny dogs did Robert Falcon Scott use for the great race to the South Pole?
Robert Falcon Scott used 35 dogs for his expedition to the South Pole in 1911. However, the dogs played a limited role in the race itself, as sledging was more challenging than anticipated due to the harsh weather conditions and terrain.
Did Robert falcon Scott die of starvation?
Robert Falcon Scott and his expedition team died during their return journey from the South Pole in 1912 due to a combination of factors, including extreme cold, exhaustion, and lack of food. While they did struggle with starvation in their final days, it was not the sole cause of their deaths.
What dangers did Robert falcon Scott face?
Captain Robert F. Scott and his team faced a number of dangers on his Terra Nova Expedition (1910-1912). The cold was the first major danger, as temperatures in Antarctica can drop as low as -89°C in Winter. Simple tasks like going to the toilet carried a risk of hypothermia, and specialist sledging gear had to be developed to protect the men from the constant cold.
Food was another constant danger, as the vast majority of their food had to be brought with them. This meant that rations, especially for sledging, had to be carefully calculated. The more food they carried the longer and further they could travel, but extra food also increased the weight of the sledges, slowing them down. The solution to this problem was to 'depot' supplies of food and oil (for cooking and heating the tents), by burying them in huge cairns of ice and snow, and marking them with a flag to be collected later. These depots could be difficult to rediscover, however, as navigation was difficult so close to the South Pole, and missing a depot would mean almost certain death.
Another danger posed by food was that the calories the men's sledging rations provided represented roughly half of what was necessary to man-haul a heavy sledge across the Great Ice Barrier every day. This meant that men lost huge amounts of weight fast. This was particularly dangerous for the biggest, strongest men, whose ration was the same as the smallest, but their energy needs were much higher. This is one of the reasons why Edgar Evans and Lawrence Oates deteriorated faster than Captain Scott's other companions on the polar journey.
Illness and disease was another big danger. Scurvy was the most dreaded of these, as it worked rapidly and made sledging, and eventually walking, impossible. Scott's second-in-command, Teddy Evans, contracted scurvy on his return from laying depots to support Scott's journey to the South Pole. Eventually, his two companions, Bill Lashly and Tom Crean (neither of who knew how to navigate their way home), had to lash him to their sledge and drag him back to the hut. Scott's own team may also have been suffering from scurvy, though this is contested by historians.
Crevasses posed a constant danger to the men while sledging. When they were man-hauling, they would often fall through the thin layer of snow covering a crevasse, only to be stopped by their man-hauling harness. They would then need to be helped out by their companions. One man, Patrick Keohane, fell through crevasses to the full length of his harness eight times in twenty-five minutes! Edgar Evans, Scott's reliable companion chosen for the polar party, was concussed when he fell into a crevasse, possibly contributing to his death on the return journey.
Other, more unusual dangers also faced Scott and his men. The expedition photographer, Herbert Ponting, nearly died early in the expedition when the piece of ice he was standing on to take photographs was split in two by a pack of killer whales, and he was forced to abandon some of his equipment in the rush to get back to solid ice. One of the sailors on the expedition, Tom Crean, developed a reputation for getting 'dunked'. This meant falling through the ice into the icy sea beneath. This may have caused much amusment for the men, but it also carried a grave risk of hypothermia or drowning. Scott's diaries record that he was also worried that one of the expedition's ponies, a foul-tempered brute named Christopher, would maim his horse-handler, Lawrence Oates.
Many of these dangers were the same as those he faced on the Discovery Expedition (1901-1904), but others were different. The Discovery was the first British Antarctic expedition, and its members had almost no experience of the conditions they would face. Few members knew how to ski, and only two had any experience of dog-sledging. They also didn't know how to deal with the conditions. For example, when a sledging party was first hit by a blizzard in March 1902, rather than pitching their tents and waiting for it to pass they panicked and attempted to return to the ship. The men were split up by the terrible conditions, and one man, Able Seaman George Vince, was killed when he slipped and fell off the edge of a cliff. Many of the men aboard the Terra Nova were Discovery veterans, and their experience meant that they knew how to deal with many of the dangers faced. For example, Scott's second hut was more insulated and better designed than his first attempt, which got so cold that it could not be used as a permanent base.
How long did it take Captain Scott to get to Antarctica on the Discovery?
Discovery left the Isle of Wight on 6 August 1901 and finally arrived in McMurdo Sound on 8 February 1902. With stops, then, about six months.
Who were the members of the first expedition of Captain Scott?
The members of the first expedition of Captain Scott to Antarctica, known as the Discovery Expedition (1901-1904), included Ernest Shackleton, Edward Wilson, and T.W. Edwardes, among others. The expedition aimed to explore and conduct scientific research in the Antarctic region.
What are facts about Robert Falcon Scott Give you a f answer?
Robert Falcon Scott was a British Royal Navy officer and explorer who led an ill-fated expedition to the South Pole in 1910-1913. He reached the pole on January 17, 1912, only to discover that he had been beaten by Roald Amundsen's Norwegian expedition. Tragically, Scott and his team perished on their return journey due to extreme weather conditions and lack of supplies.
What did Robert Scott and Amundsen eat on their expedition to the South Pole?
Robert Scott and his team ate pemmican, biscuits, chocolate, and tea during their ill-fated expedition. Amundsen and his team, on the other hand, primarily ate a high-fat diet consisting of pemmican, biscuits, chocolate, and dog meat, which helped them sustain their energy and endure the harsh conditions.
How old was captain Scott when he started to explore?
Captain Robert Falcon Scott began his exploration career when he joined the Royal Navy at the age of 13. He undertook various naval expeditions before leading his own Antarctic expeditions in his thirties.
When did Captain Scott arrive in the Antarctic?
Captain Scott arrived in the Antarctic on January 4, 1911, during the British Antarctic Expedition also known as the Terra Nova Expedition.
What contribution did Robert Scott make to biology?
Captain Scott's mate, Dr Wilson made the most contributions to biology, since that was Dr Wilson's job. (Captain Scott's job was to lead the expedition, and to captain the ship.)
Dr Wilson wanted to prove that penguins were descendants of dinosaurs, based on the penguin feather patterns. As well, Dr Wilson provided the best artistic renderings of the animals that visited the local beaches during breeding season: penguins and seals.
How many brothers did Robert Scott have?
According to the best available source, Captain Robert Scott had one younger brother, named Archie. He apparently had two older sisters and one younger sister.
Did anything else interesting happen to Robert Scott on expedition Terra Nova?
Yes, Robert Scott and his team encountered challenging weather conditions, dwindling food supplies, and ultimately lost the race to the South Pole to Roald Amundsen. Scott and his team tragically perished on their return journey to base camp.
How many people went on the discovery expedition with Robert falcon Scott?
Robert Falcon Scott led a team of four companions on his 1912 Antarctic expedition: Dr. Edward Wilson, Lieutenant Henry Bowers, Captain Lawrence Oates, and Petty Officer Edgar Evans.
Did Captain Scott reach the South Pole?
Yes, Captain Robert Falcon Scott and his team reached the South Pole on January 17, 1912. However, they discovered that Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen had reached the pole first. Tragically, Scott and his team perished on the return journey.
What did Robert Falcon Scott use when he went to Antarctica?
Robert Falcon Scott used a variety of equipment on his expedition to Antarctica, including sledges, skis, dogs, and ponies for transportation across the icy terrain. He also relied on specially designed clothing and equipment to protect against the harsh Antarctic conditions, such as insulated boots and tents. Additionally, Scott's team used motor sledges and later experimented with a motor sledging team, although these proved to be less reliable than traditional methods of transport.
Why did Robert falcon Scott became a explorer?
Robert Falcon Scott became an explorer to further scientific knowledge, especially in polar exploration. He aimed to reach the South Pole and contribute to the understanding of Antarctica's geography and environment.
Captain Robert Falcon Scott lived from June 6, 1868 to March 29, 1912.
What year was it when Robert Falcon Scott set out for Antarctica?
Robert Falcon Scott set out for Antarctica in 1901 and again in 1910.
What happened to captain Scott when he went to Antarctica?
Captain Robert Falcon Scott led an expedition to Antarctica in 1910-1913. Tragically, he and his team perished during the return journey from the South Pole due to a combination of exhaustion, extreme cold, and dwindling supplies. Their bodies were later discovered in 1912, and Scott's journals provided valuable insights into their struggle and ultimate fate.
How did Captain Scott change the world?
Captain Scott changed the world by leading Antarctic expeditions that advanced scientific knowledge of the region. His expeditions paved the way for future explorations and research in Antarctica, contributing to our understanding of the earth's polar regions and their importance to global climate systems. Scott's efforts also inspired generations of explorers, scientists, and adventurers.
What did Robert Scott do to his dogs?
Robert Scott and his polar exploration team were forced to euthanize their sled dogs due to a shortage of supplies during their 1911-1912 expedition to the South Pole. The dogs were crucial for transportation in the harsh Antarctic conditions, and sacrificing them was deemed necessary for the survival of the human team members.
What was the date that did Robert Scott left for his second expedition to the South Pole?
Robert Scott left on his second expedition to the South Pole on November 1, 1910.
Who reached Antarctica first Roald Amudsen or Robert Falcon Scott?
Roald Amundsen reached Antarctica first on December 14, 1911, becoming the first person to reach the South Pole. Robert Falcon Scott arrived about a month later on January 17, 1912, only to discover that Amundsen had beaten him to the pole.
How far was Robert Scott from the pole when he died?
One Ton Depot -- they died in their tent 11 miles away -- was laid at about 80 degrees S, about 750 miles south of the South Pole.
