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Tornadoes

A tornado or twister is a violent, rotating column of air which typically has a speed ranging from 177 km/h to over 480 km/h. This devastating windstorm is usually characterized by its funnel-shaped cloud that extends toward the ground.

8,901 Questions

What are the two air masses contributing to a tornado Are they Continental Polar and Maritime Tropical?

The typical aanswer to that is indeed continental polar and maritime tropical, but it is not necessarily the case. A continental tropical air mass may take the place of the continental polar air mass. In some cases, no collision of air masses is needed.

What happens when a tornado hits a person?

Assuming the person is in the open and unprotected the person may be blown over or picked up and thrown. He or she may also be hit be flying debris. However, in most cases a person will be in some sort of structure. In most cases the structure will remain intact, thus protecting people inside from serious injury or death(though there are exceptions). In cases where the structure sustains major damage or is destroyed, a person inside by be struck by flying or falling objects, and may even be carried away. The worse damage a tornado does to a structure, the more likely it is that someone inside will be killed or injured.

Where can you buy tornado sirens?

You can buy the FS 2001-130, model 2, modulator, Eclipse 8, and DSA at federal signal.com/products. There is also west shore services in Allendale Michigan. 66620 Michigan lake drive.

How many damages did the Joplin tornado cause?

The cost of damage from the Joplin tornado amounted to $2.8 billion.

Could anyone be picked up by a tornado?

Yes. People have been picked up by tornadoes. Violent tornadoes can pick up objects far larger and heavier than people.

What are the top ten biggest tornadoes in 2013?

The largest recorded tornadoes* in 2013 are as follows

  1. The El Reno, Oklahoma tornado of May 31 (2.6 miles wide)
  2. The Woodbury County, Iowa tornado of October 4 (1.48 miles)
  3. The Wayne, Nebraska tornado of October 4 (1.38 miles)
  4. The Moore, Oklahoma tornado of May 20 (1.1 miles)
  5. The Schenectady, New York tornado of May 29 (tied 1 mile)
  6. The The St Louis area tornado of May 31 (tied, 1 mile)
  7. The Red River Parish, Louisiana tornado of July 27 (tied, 1 mile)
  8. The Cleburne, Texas tornado of May 15 (0.98 mile)
  9. The Bennington, Kansas tornado of May 27 (0.9 mile)
  10. The Shawnee, Oklahoma tornado of May 19 (0.85 mile)

*The size of the tornadoes, for these purposes, is measured only in path width, which does not necessarily indicate anything about the intensity of the tornado or the damage it caused.

What tornado killed 1300 people in 2008?

No such tornado happened in 2008. The Daulatpur-Saturia tornado in Bangladesh did kill 1300 people, but it was in 1989. It is the only tornado to have killed more than 1000 people. One possible source of confusion is Cyclone Nargis, which struck Myanmar in 2008, killing 130,000. This however was not a tornado but was basically a hurricane.

Can waterspouts destroy homes on land?

It is unlikely, but possible. Waterspouts can move on to land and cause damage, in which case they are considered tornadoes. However, waterspouts are weak compared to ordinary tornadoes, rarely exceeding EF0 strength. An EF0 tornado will cause no mare than superficial damage to most homes. Some occasionally reach EF1 intensity, which will not destroy a home unless it is very poorly constructed.

In some instances, an ordinary tornado can touch down on or move onto water as a tornadic waterspout. These are just as strong as their land-based counterparts and can cause significant damage when they hit land.

How did the 2008 tornado in Atlanta happen?

From March 14 to March 15, 2008 a slow pressure system moved across the eastern United States. The system drew warm, moist air from the Gulf of Mexico and forced cooler air into it from further north, generating a cold front. The cold front sparked thunderstorms. Wind shear, a difference in wind speed and direction with altitude, set some of these storms rotating, turning them into supercells, the kind of storm that produces the vast majority of sigificant tornadoes. On the Evening of March 14 an isolated supercell produced an EF2 tornado that tracked through downtown Atlanta. The system continued on to rpduce several dozen more tornadoes in the Southeastern U.S.

When did destructive tornadoes happen?

There have been too many to list here. Here are some of the more notable tornadoes in the U.S.:

May 7, 1840: Natchez, Mississippi

May 27, 1896: St Louis, Missouri

May 10, 1905: Snyder, Oklahoma

March 23, 1913: Omaha, Nebraska

May 2, 1917: Peggs, Oklahoma

May 26, 1917: Mattoon, Illinois (and other towns)

June 28, 1924: Sandusky/Loraine, Ohio

March 18, 1925: Numerous towns in Missouri, Illinois, and Indiana

April 12, 1927: Rock Springs, Texas

May 9, 1927: Poplar Bluff, Missouri

April 5, 1936: Tupelo, Mississippi

April 6, 1936: Gainesville, Georgia

April 12, 1945: Antlers, Oklahoma

April 9, 1947: Woodward, Oklahoma

May 11, 1953: Waco, Texas

June 9, 1953: Worcester, Massachusetts

May 25, 1955: Udall, Kansas

May 20, 1957: Ruskin Heights, Missouri

April 11, 1965: Kokomo, Indiana

March 3, 1966: Jackson, Mississippi

June 8, 1966: Topeka, Kansas

May 11, 1970: Lubbock, Texas

April 3, 1974: Xenia, Ohio

April 3, 1974: Guin, Alabama

April 10, 1979: Wichita Falls, Texas

April 26, 1991: Andover, Kansas

May 27, 1997: Jarrell, Texas

May 3, 1999: Bridge Creek/Moore, Oklahoma

April 27, 2011: Hackleburg/Phil Campbell/Tanner, Alabama

April 27, 2011: Tuscaloosa/Birmingham, Alabama

May 22, 2011: Joplin, Missouri

May 20, 2013: Moore, Oklahoma

This list is by no means complete or comprehensive, and while all tornadoes on this list were highly destructive, selection was somewhat arbitrary.

When was the first tornado that happened in Missouri?

That is impossible to determine. Tornadoes have been occurring in the area that is now Missouri since before it was settled.

What happens to people and places when a tornado occurs?

Buildings and vegetation may be damage or destroyed. People lose property and can be killed or injured. In rare cases asphalt and topsoil may be scoured away.

What state or area had the largest tornado on May 3 1999?

A major tornado struck the Oklahoma City area on May 3, 1999. Although, at the time, it was the costliest tornado in U.S. history and had the highest ever recorded wind speed. it was nowhere near the largest.

Another tornado on the same day impacted Mulhall, Oklahoma with Doppler radar indicating that the tornado may have been 4 miles wide. This would easily have made it the largest tornado ever recorded, but apparently it was not confirmed as this figure does not appear in official records, and the official path width is 1 mile.

Officially, the largest tornado ever recorded was near El Reno, Oklahoma of May 31, 2013 with a width of 2.6 miles. The previous record was set by the Hallam, Nebraska tornado of May 22, 2004. Before this, the record holder appears to have been the Moshannon, State Forest, Pennsylvania tornado of May 31, 1985.

Is it true that tornadoes are most likely to form between 3 pm and 9 pm?

Yes. This is because that is when the atmosphere is most unstable.

How many people were injured in tornado jarrell?

The Jarrell, Texas tornado of 1997 injured 12 people and killed 27.

What is the worst level ever of a tornado?

The worst level a tornado can attain is F5 on the old Fujita scale or EF5 on the newer Enhanced Fujita scale.

What countries have the worst tornadoes?

USA, Canada, Bangladesh, Great Britain, New Zealand

What category was the tornado in April 2011?

There were 758 tornadoes recorded in the United States in April 2011. This list will only include the most notable and the ones with the most media coverage.

The Maplewood, Iowa tornado of April 9: EF3

The Tusha, Oklahoma tornado of of April 14: EF3

The Jackson/Clinton, Mississippi tornado of April 15: EF3

The Leakesville, Mississippi tonado of April 15: EF3

The Raleigh, North Carolina tornado of April 16: EF3

The Askewville, North Carolina tornado of April 16: EF3

The St Louis, Missouri tornado of April 22: EF4

The Vilonia, Arkansas tornado of April 25: EF2

The Tuscaloosa/Birmingham, Alabama tornado of April 27: EF4

The Hackleburg/Phil Campbell, Alabama tornado of April 27: EF5

The Smithville, Mississippi tornado of April 27: EF5

The Ringgold, Georgia/Cleveland Tennessee tornado of April 27: EF4

The Shoal Creek, Alabama tornado of April 27: EF4

The Rainsville, Alabama tornado of April 27: EF5

The Cordova, Alabama tornado of April 27: EF4

The Cullman, Alabama tornado of April 27: EF4

The Section, Alabama/Trenton Georgia tornado of April 27: EF4

Where do tornadoes form in a thunderstorm?

It depends on the storm, but in most cases a tornado will form in the rear portion of a supercell, near the boundary between the updraft and the downdraft.

Do tornadoes avoid downtown areas?

No, they do not. Relatively few tornadoes hit downtown areas simply becuase such areas make up an incredibly small portion of land in the U.S.

Do thunderstorms and tornadoes come from nimbostratus clouds?

No. Thunderstorms form from cumulonimbus clouds, and tornadoes form from thunderstorms. Cucmulonimbus clouds develop in highly unstable atmosphere, while nimbo stratus indicates a fairly stable atmosphere.

What are the weather conditions like at the fujita scale?

The Fujita scale is not a weather event, it is a system of rating tornadoes. So thet Fujita scale does not have its own weather conditions.

Which ranking indicates the tornado that causes the most damage?

A rating of EF5 is reserved for the tornadoes that cause the greatest degree of damage.

Are tornadoes fairly common in the state of Texas?

The northern part of Texas in in the area known as "Tornado Alley". This is a region of the United States that is prone to frequent tornadoes. Texas had 8049 tornadoes from January 1, 1950 to July 31, 2009. The highest number of all the states that are in tornado alley.