little Hans
Little Hans was a 5-year-old boy with a phobia of horses. Like
all clinical case studies, the primary aim was to treat the
phobia.
Freud didn't actually work directly with little Hans, but
instead worked through correspondence with Hans' father, who was
familiar with Freud's theories, and wrote to him when he first
suspected that Hans had become a case that Freud might be
interested in. Freud suggested possible lines of questioning which
the father could try with Hans, and the father tried them and
reported to Freud what had taken place.
The first reports of Hans are when he was 3 years old when he
developed an active interest in his 'widdler' (penis), and also
those of other people. For example on one occasion he asked 'Mummy,
have you got a widdler too? Throughout this time, the main theme of
his fantasies and dreams was widdlers and widdling. When he was
about three and a half years old his mother told him not to touch
his widdler or else she would call the doctor to come and cut it
off.
When Hans was almost 5, Hans' father wrote to Freud explaining
his concerns about Hans. He described the main problem as follows:
'He is afraid a horse will bite him in the street, and this fear
seems somehow connected with his having been frightened by a large
penis'.