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Lotophagi

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Lotophagi

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In Homer's Odyssey the lotus tree fruit causes a pleasant drowsiness. The Lotus-eater or Lotophagi would only eat lotus and when they did they would forget about friends and family and desire to live in idleness.

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The Lotophagi, or Lotus-Eaters, were a group living on a small island off the coast of North Africa that was dominated by Lotus plants. The seeds and flowers of the Lotus are edible, but contain a narcotic, so that the people eating would become lethargic and apathetic.

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They lose their memories and forget who they were. That's the myth anyway. The lotophagi consumed all parts of the lotus flower, which contains a narcotic. Since it was nearly all they ate, they consumed massive amounts of the addictive drug, which caused them to spend many hours blissfully sleeping.

This is an early account of drug addiction.

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The fellow countrymen whose food is good receive the Greeks. Those to whom the lotus eaters give food always desire to remain on land. The men who eat the lotus have no memory of either their country or their families is the English equivalent of 'Incolae quarum cibus est bonus accipiunt Graecos. Illi quibus lotophagi cibum donant semper in terra manere cupiunt. Viri qui lotum edunt neque patriam neque familias memoria tenent'.

In the word by word translation, the noun 'incolae' means 'fellow countrymen'. The relative pronoun 'quarum' means 'whose'. The noun 'cibus' means 'food'. The verb 'est' means '[he/she/it] is'. The adjective 'bonus' means 'good'. The verb 'accipiunt' means '[they] are receiving, do receive, receive'. The noun 'Graecos' means 'Greeks'.

The demonstrative pronoun 'illi' means 'those'. The relative 'quibus' means 'to whom'. The noun 'lotophagi' means 'lotus eaters'. The noun 'cibum' means 'food'. The verb 'donant' means '[they] are giving, do give, give'. The adverb 'semper' means 'always'. The preposition 'in' means 'in'. The noun 'terra' means 'land'. The verb 'manere' means 'to remain, stay'. The verb 'cupiunt' means '[they] are desiring, desire, do desire'.

The noun 'viri' means 'men'. The relative 'qui' means 'who'. The noun 'lotum' means 'lotus'. The verb 'edunt' means '[they] are eating, do eat, eat'. The conjunction 'neque ... neque' means 'neither ... nor'. The noun 'patriam' means 'country'. The noun 'familias' means 'family'. The noun 'memoria' means 'memory'. The verb 'tenent' means '[they] are having, do have, have'.

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