The price varies depending on how many zones you intend to travel, if you will pay cash, or use Oyster card Travelcard or Pay-As-You-Go.
However, a Zone 1 only, adult, trip will cost:
£4.50 cash
£2.10 Pay-As-You-Go
£8.80 Day Anytime Travelcard, and
£7.00 Day Off-peak Travelcard.
Beyond this, you can buy Travelcard for a week, a month, a year, there is a limit to how much your Pay-As-You-Go cost will be if you travel a lot over the course of a day, and these prices will most likely change in the near future, making this a very fuzzy list.
They are, however, correct as of December, 2013.