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The Goblin shark (Mitsukurina owstoni) is in fact one of the most fascinating shark species, and for several reasons:

- It is considered a «living fossil», the only extant species of the family Mitsukurinidae, with only one known genus, the Mitsukurina.

This family also included the extinct Anomotodonshark, who lived from the Early Cretaceous to the Early Oligocene.

This shark survived the K-T mass extinction, as well as the apex predators of the most dangerous seas in the History of Life on Earth.

(Just remember the deep sea predators ichthyosaurs, pliosaurs and mosasaurs, not to mention the 20 metres long Basilosaurus cetoides, an apex predator toothed whale from the Eocene period).

The Scapanorhynchusowstoniis the second known extinct shark belonging to this family, from the Aptian age of the Cretaceous period, and VERY similar in size and shape to the extant Goblin shark.

There may be a third extinct shark in this family, but only a few fossil teeth are known, and many paleontologists do not recognize this shark,Pseudoscapanorhynchus, as a separate species from Scapanorhynchusowstoni.

- The Goblin shark is a deep sea water predator of fish, squid and crustaceans and its shape is unlike any other extant shark species, including the Sawshark and the Sawfish.

Some specimen has been fished, mostly in Japan waters, with a total lenght of 4 metres. However, marine biologists believe they can grow considerably larger, possibly up to 6 or 7 metres.

- From the fossil register, Mitsukurina owstoni seems to have not evolved from the Middle Eocene, about 49,000,000 years.

It is puzzling how it may have survived for so long from some of the most feroucious marine mega-predators ever, and through an extremely severe mass extinction (the K-T).

We still know very little about the Goblin shark, although we know its existence since 1898.

We don't know how deep it can dive, if it is an active or an ambush predator, its type of reproduction (viviparous, oviparous or ovoviviparous) because we NEVER have seen a female specimen, we don't know its life span and we don't know why it has such a long and flattened snout, as well as why its jaws evolved to such strange protuberant position.

Still a puzzling mystery shark...

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Nope. Goblin sharks and Tiger sharks shouldn't come into contact with one another because the goblin resides in deep cold waters as the tiger prefers warm tropical waters such as Hawaii coastal waters.


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