Yes - CRT TV's and monitors do just that - using magnetic deflection to send the electrons to the screen to give an image.
Direct electric current cannot be used to operate D. Transformers.
He used an electric current to affect the needle of a compass.
DC aka direct current
It comes out as direct-current electric power.
Basically, yes. However, especially when the electromagnet uses iron, it will most likely have some residual magnetism when the current is switched off. Note: You shouldn't used the word "charged" in this context. That refers to electrical charges, and is not usually used for magnetism.
Direct current (DC or "continuous current") is the unidirectional flow of electric charge. Direct current is produced by such sources as batteries, thermocouples, solar cells, and commutator-type electric machines of the dynamo type. Direct current may flow in a conductor such as a wire, but can also be through semiconductors, insulators, or even through a vacuum as in electron or ion beams. In direct current, the electric charges flow in the same direction, distinguishing it from alternating current (AC). A term formerly used for direct current was Galvanic current. Direct current may be obtained from an alternating current supply by use of a current-switching arrangement called a rectifier, which contains electronic elements (usually) or electromechanical elements (historically) that allow current to flow only in one direction. Direct current may be made into alternating current with an inverter or a motor-generator set. The first commercial electric power transmission (developed by Thomas Edison in the late nineteenth century) used direct current. Because of the advantage of alternating current over direct current in transforming and transmission, electric power distribution today is nearly all alternating current. For applications requiring direct current, such as third rail power systems, alternating current is distributed to a substation, which utilizes a rectifier to convert the power to direct current. See War of Currents. Direct current is used to charge batteries, and in nearly all electronic systems as the power supply. Very large quantities of direct-current power are used in production of aluminum and other electrochemical processes. Direct current is used for some railway propulsion, especially in urban areas. High voltage direct current is used to transmit large amounts of power from remote generation sites or to interconnect alternating current power grids.
When current flows in a conductor there is a magnetic field formed around the conductor. This magnetic field can be used to make an electric magnet (like the ones used at junkyards), motors also use magnetism to operate, and many switches (solenoid, motor starters, and relay switches) use magnetism to open or close.
Electric current is made to flow in a wire by applying a presure of extra electrons at one end of the wire .. this excites the atoms in the wire and that excitement is transfered to the other end of the wire along the way the excitement is displayed as light, heat, or magnetism used to turn motors
Direct current (DC) is an electric current that is uni-directional, so the flow of charge is always in the same direction. As opposed to alternating current, the direction and amperage of direct currents do not change. It is used in many household electronics and in all devices that use batteries.
While there are many other uses for diodes, they are used mainly as rectifiers. Their ability to conduct electric current in only one direction allows them to be used to convert (rectify) alternating current to direct current.
The devices that develop electric power are a generator (for direct current), or an alternator (alternating current). In a car, an alternator is used, with a rectifier, because of size and weight considerations.
Magnetic materials (usually iron) is used in the core of electromagnets. A coil is wrapped around this core, an electric current applied and it remains magnetized as long as the current is on. Once the current is turned off, it loses most of it's magnetism.