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I don't believe that's strictly evolutionary theory. The penguins in the Galapagos are there because of a confluence of oceanic currents.

The Peru current brings cold water life such as penguins, albatross and fur seals.

The warm Panama current encourages animals such as turtles, iguanas and dolphins.

Finally, the deep Cromwell current surges up with rich marine algae from the ocean floor to feed everyone.

So, the penguins are there because they will have followed the Humbolt and Peru currents up from Antarctica (no penguins in the Arctic) and come to a rest in the Galapagos where there is and was plentiful food.

They have subsequently evolved into a distinct species but I don't believe they were mentioned in Darwin's Origin of Species. I don't think he even mentions the giant tortoises so not surprising that he didn't get around to figuring out the penguins.

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Q: Does the theory of evolution explain why penguins found along the equator as opposed to a population found in the Arctic?
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How does anatomy explain evolution?

It doesn't. Evolution is explained by population genetics, evolutionary theory.


What question did both Lamarck and Darwin try to answer with their theories of evolution?

What is the mechanism that causes evolution. Both knew evolution occurred and occurs but did not know how or why. Lamark's " desire to evolve " and " acquired characteristics " failed to explain evolution. Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection was the better explanation.


A population of rabbits evolves thicker fur in response to a colder climate is this an example of co-evolution?

Co-evolution is a different thing for example: A flower has one access to its sugars and only a certain butterfly can get it in there, there for the butterfly will pollinate the flower and the butterfly will get its sugar ;) So evolution "created" a cooperation between the two organisms, this is called co-evolution, you could say that they evolved in one way, they're partners. I hope I am clear if I explain it like this..Adaption is a result of natural selection, if rabbits with a thicker fur have an evolutionary advantage and so have a higher relative fitness, then after a while a bigger and bigger part of the rabbit population will have thicker furs.


Why did Charles Darwin started the theiry of evolution?

To explain the species problem, " that mystery of mysteries " which was the natural history problem of the day. From his observations and experiments Darwin proposed his theory of evolution by natural selection, which provided a mechanism for the observed fact of evolution.


When did Darwin explain his theory of evolution?

November 24, 1859. The day his book "On the Origin of Species" was released.

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